DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF A RATIONAL THIRD ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATION

  • ABO-ZEID, R. (Department of Basic Science, The Higher Institute for Engineering & Technology)
  • Received : 2019.08.19
  • Accepted : 2019.12.16
  • Published : 2020.01.30

Abstract

In this paper, we solve the difference equation $x_{n+1}={\frac{x_nx_{n-2}}{ax_n-bx_{n-2}}}$, n = 0, 1, …, where a and b are positive real numbers and the initial values x-2, x-1 and x0 are real numbers. We also find invariant sets and discuss the global behavior of the solutions of aforementioned equation.

Keywords

References

  1. R. Abo-Zeid, Behavior of solutions of a second order rational difference equation, Math. Morav. 23 (2019), 11-25. https://doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901011A
  2. R. Abo-Zeid, Global behavior of two third order rational difference equations with quadratic terms, Math. Slovaca 69 (2019), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1515/ms-2017-0210
  3. R. Abo-Zeid, Global behavior of a fourth order difference equation with quadratic term, Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana 25 (2019), 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40590-017-0180-8
  4. R. Abo-Zeid, On a third order difference equation, Acta Univ. Apulensis 55 (2018), 89-103.
  5. R. Abo-Zeid, Behavior of solutions of a higher order difference equation, Alabama J. Math. 42 (2018), 1-10.
  6. R. Abo-Zeid, On the solutions of a higher order difference equation, Georgian Math. J. DOI:10.1515/gmj-2018-0008.
  7. R. Abo-Zeid, Forbidden set and solutions of a higher order difference equation, Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. Ser. B Appl. Algorithms 25 (2018), 75-84.
  8. R. Abo-Zeid Forbidden sets and stability in some rational difference equations, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 24 (2018), 220-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236198.2017.1400023
  9. R. Abo-Zeid, Global behavior of a higher order rational difference equation, Filomat 30 (2016), 3265-3276. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL1612265A
  10. R. Abo-Zeid, Global behavior of a third order rational difference equation, Math. Bohem. 139 (2014), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.21136/MB.2014.143635
  11. R. Abo-Zeid, Global behavior of a rational difference equation with quadratic term, Math. Morav. 18 (2014), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1401081A
  12. R. Abo-Zeid, On the solutions of two third order recursive sequences, Armenian J. Math. 6 (2014), 64-66.
  13. R. Abo-Zeid, Global behavior of a fourth order difference equation, Acta Commentaiones Univ. Tartuensis Math. 18 (2014), 211-220.
  14. A.M. Amleh, E. Camouzis and G. Ladas, On the dynamics of a rational difference equation, Part 2, Int. J. Difference Equ. 3 (2008), 195-225.
  15. A.M. Amleh, E. Camouzis and G. Ladas, On the dynamics of a rational difference equation, Part 1, Int. J. Difference Equ. 3 (2008), 1-35.
  16. A. Anisimova and I. Bula, Some problems of second-order rational difference equations with quadratic terms, Int. J. Difference Equ. 9 (2014), 11-21.
  17. I. Bajo, Forbidden sets of planar rational systems of difference equations with common denominator, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 8 (2014), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.2298/AADM131108022B
  18. I. Bajo, D. Franco and J. Peran, Dynamics of a rational system of difference equations in the plane, Adv. Difference Equ. 2011, Article ID 958602, 17 pages.
  19. F. Balibrea and A. Cascales, On forbidden sets, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 21 (2015), 974-996. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236198.2015.1061517
  20. E. Camouzis and G. Ladas, Dynamics of Third Order Rational Difference Equations: With Open Problems and Conjectures, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, 2008.
  21. M. Dehghan, C.M. Kent, R. Mazrooei-Sebdani, N.L. Ortiz and H. Sedaghat, Dynamics of rational difference equations containing quadratic terms, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 14 (2008), 191-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236190701565636
  22. M. Gumus and R. Abo-Zeid, On the solutions of a (2k+2)th order difference equation, Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. Ser. B Appl. Algorithms 25 (2018), 129-143.
  23. M. Gumus, The global asymptotic stability of a system of difference equations, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 24 (2018), 976-991. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236198.2018.1443445
  24. M. Gumus and O. Ocalan, The qualitative analysis of a rational system of dirence equations, J. Fract. Calc. Appl. 9 (2018), 113-126.
  25. M. Gumus and O. Ocalan, Global asymptotic stability of a nonautonomous difference equation, Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014, Article ID 395954, 5 pages.
  26. E.A. Jankowski and M.R.S. Kulenovic, Attractivity and global stability for linearizable difference equations, Comput. Math. Appl. 57 (2009), 1592-1607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2008.10.064
  27. C.M. Kent and H. Sedaghat, Global attractivity in a quadratic-linear rational difference equation with delay, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 15 (2009), 913-925. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236190802040992
  28. R. Khalaf-Allah, Asymptotic behavior and periodic nature of two difference equations, Ukrainian Math. J. 61 (2009), 988-993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-009-0249-2
  29. V.L. Kocic, G. Ladas, Global Behavior of Nonlinear Difference Equations of Higher Order with Applications, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1993.
  30. V.L. Kocic, G. Ladas, Global attractivity in a second order nonlinear difference equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 180 (1993), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1993.1390
  31. M.R.S. Kulenovic, and M. Mehuljic, Global behavior of some rational second order difference equations, Int. J. Difference Equ. 7 (2012), 153-162.
  32. M.R.S. Kulenovic and G. Ladas, Dynamics of Second Order Rational Difference Equations: With Open Problems and Conjectures, Chapman and Hall/HRC, Boca Raton, 2002.
  33. H. Sedaghat, On third order rational equations with quadratic terms, J. Difference Appl. 14 (2008), 889-897. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236190802054118
  34. H. Shojaei, S. Parvandeh, T. Mohammadi, Z. Mohammadi and N. Mohammadi, Stability and convergence of A higher order rational difference equation, Australian J. Bas. Appl. Sci. 5 (2011), 72-77.
  35. I. Szalkai, Avoiding forbidden sequences by finding suitable initial values, Int. J. Difference Equ. 3 (2008), 305-315.