Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Aquatic and Riparian Flora of Hwangjicheon Stream

황지천의 수생 및 수변 식물상

  • Hwang, Yong (Animal & Plant Research Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Hong, Jeong-Ki (Animal & Plant Research Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Bae, Mi-Jung (Animal & Plant Research Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 황용 (국립낙동강생물자원관 동식물조사연구실) ;
  • 홍정기 (국립낙동강생물자원관 동식물조사연구실) ;
  • 배미정 (국립낙동강생물자원관 동식물조사연구실)
  • Received : 2019.12.02
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.04.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We investigated the Riparian floras in Hwangjicheon stream from April 2017 to October 2019. 223 taxa (i.e. 203 species, 2 subspecies,18 varieties from 158 genera of 65 families) of the vasclur plants were found in Hwangjicheon stream. Among 223 taxa, we found 4 endemic species, and However, rare and endangered plants were not found in Hwangjicheon stream. The number of floristic regional indicator plants was 22 (i.e. 3 species of IV degree, 4 taxa of III degree, 7 taxa of II degree, and 8 taxa of I degree). In addition, 28 naturalized plants were identified, and the percentage of Naturalized Index (NI) and Urbanization Index (UI) were 12.5%, and 8.7%, respectively. Vascular plant usability and reclassification result is Edible 166 species (74.4%), Medicinal 187 species (83.8%), Flavor 9 species (4.0%), Industrial 99 species (44.3%), Ornamental 106 species (47.5%), Restoration 84 species (37.6%), Compost 112 species (50.2%), Unknown 5 species (2.2%). We hope that our results provide reference data to set up strategy of conservation of biodiversity in the Hwangjicheon stream and Taebaek-si areas.

본 연구는 강원도 태백시에 위치한 황지천의 장기모니터링을 위한 수변식물상 조사를 수행한 결과 65과 158속 203종 2아종 18변종으로 총 223분류군으로 확인되었다. 과별로 보면 국화과(30분류군), 벼과(19분류군), 장미과(15분류군), 콩과(12분류군) 순으로 높게 나타난다. 이 중 특산식물은 4분류군이다. 멸종위기 및 적색목록종은 출현하지 않았다. 식물구계학적 특정 식물은 IV등급 3분류군, III등급 4분류군, II등급 7분류군, I등급 8분류군으로 총 22분류군이다. 귀화식물은 28분류군으로 귀화율12.5%, 도시화지수 8.7%를 나타났다. 용도에 따른 분류는 식용 166종(74.4%), 약용 187종(83.8%), 향료용 9종(4.0%), 산업용 99종(44.3%), 관상용 106종(47.5%), 복원용 84종(37.6%), 사료/퇴비용 112종(50.2%), 용도 미상 5종(2.2%) 등으로 구분되었다. 이러한 조사 연구를 통해 하천정화시설의 설치 전과 후의 식물상 및 식생변화에 대한 척도를 확보하고 종합적인 관리를 위한 장기 모니터링 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aquatic Vascular Plants Database. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) (2019). http://aquap.ndsl.kr, accessed on (date of access).
  2. Chang, C.S., H. Kim, S. Son and Y.S. Kim. 2016. The Red List of Selected Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum and Korean Plant Specialist Group, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 8-21 (in Korean).
  3. Cho, H.J., H.S. Woo, J.W. Lee and K.H. Cho. 2008. Changes in riparian vegetation after restoration in a urban stream, Yangjae stream. Journal of Wetlands Research 10(3):111-124 (in Korean).
  4. Cho, Y.H., J.H. Kim and S.H. Park. 2016. Grasses and Sedges in South Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea. pp. 4-527 (in Korean).
  5. Choe, I.H., B.H. Han and K.S. Ki. 2010. The change of riverside vegetation by construction of ecological stream in Suwoncheon, Gyeonggi province. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 24(6):723-734 (in Korean).
  6. Chung, G.Y., K.S. Chang, J.M. Chung, H.J. Choi, W.K. Paik and J.O. Hyun. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3):264-288 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  7. Kim, H.J., S.H. Kim and S.Y. Kim. 2006. Changes in mater quality, flora and vegetation of cheonggye Stream before, during and after its restoration. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 20(2):235-258 (in Korean).
  8. Kim, B.H., K.H. Kim, H.J. Kim and D.H. Kim. 2000. Plant community survey and analysis for restoration of vegetation in coal-mined Spoil lands. J. Korean Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech. 3(4):33-42 (in Korean).
  9. Kim, J.S. and T.Y. Kim. 2018. Woody Plant of Korean Peninsula. Dolbegae, Paju, Korea. pp. 5-715 (in Korean).
  10. Kim, J.S., J.H. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2018. Herbaceous Plants of Korean Peninsula. Dolbegae, Paju, Korea. pp. 5-657 (in Korean).
  11. Korea Fern Society. 2005. Ferns and Fern Allies of Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea. pp. 16-380 (in Korean).
  12. Korea Forest Service. 2014. The Assessment for Vascular Plant Resources and the Reclassification of their Usefuless from Korea. Korea Forest Service. pp. 10-153 (in Korean).
  13. Korea National Arboretum. 2008. Illustrated Pteridophytes of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 5-547 (in Korean).
  14. Korea National Arboretum. 2011. Illustrated Grasses of Korea (Revised and Enlarged Edition). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 5-600 (in Korean).
  15. Korea National Arboretum. 2016a. Illustrated Cyperaceae of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 5-547 (in Korean).
  16. Korea National Arboretum. 2016b. Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Korea. p. 265 (in Korean).
  17. Korea National Arboretum. 2017. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 3-735 (in Korean).
  18. Lee, C.S. and G.H. Lee. 2018. Pteridophytes of Korea: Lycophytes phytes & Ferns. Geobook, Seoul, Korea. pp. 3-471 (in Korean).
  19. Lee, J.H., S.Y. Lee., G.C. Lee., H.J. Kim., H. Choi., H.J. Lee., K. Choi and K.S. Chang. 2016. Standard Checklist of Cultivated Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 2-510 (in Korean).
  20. Lee, T.B. 2003a. Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. I. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea. pp. 1-914 (in Korean).
  21. Lee, T.B. 2003b. Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. II. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea. pp. 1-910 (in Korean).
  22. Min, J. G., J. H. Lee, S. Y. Woo, J. K .Kim, and H. S. Moon. 2004. Vegetation Structure of Some Abandoned Coal Mine Lands in Taebaek Area, Gangwon Province. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 6(4):256-264 (in Korean).
  23. Ministry of Environment. 2011. Investigation Guidelines of National Inland Wetland. Ministry of Environment. pp. 79-83 (in Korean).
  24. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs. 2003. Hwangjicheon River Maintenance Basic Plan Report. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, Sejong, Korea. p. 282 (in Korean).
  25. Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources. 2017. Studies on Freshwater Biodiversity in Headwater Streams of the Nakdong river Basin(I). Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju, Korea. p. 190. (in Korean).
  26. Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources. 2018. A survey Freshwater Biodiversity in the Middle-upper watershed of Nakdong river(1). Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju, Korea. p. 352 (in Korean).
  27. NamGung, J., C.Y. Yoon, Y.H. Ha and J.H. Kim. 2019. The flora of Mt. Papyeong (Gyeonggi-do Prov.) in Western area of DMZ, Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(4):355-378 (in Korean).
  28. National Institute of Biological Resources. 2012. Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular Plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea. pp. 7-29 (in Korean).
  29. National Institute of Biological Resources. 2014. Inventory and Management of Endemic Species of Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea. pp. 2-147 (in Korean).
  30. National Institute of Ecology. 2018. Floristic Target Species (FT species) in Korea. GeoBook, Seoul, Korea. pp. 674-710 (in Korean).
  31. National species list of Korea. 2018. National Institute of Biological Resources, online at http://kbr.go.kr, accessed on (date of access)
  32. Oh, B.U., D.G. Jo, S.C. Ko, B.H. Choi, W.K. Paik, G.Y. Chung, Y.M. Lee and C.G. Jang. 2010. 300 Target Plants Adaptable to Climate Change in the Korean peninsula. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 1-491 (in Korean).
  33. Park, S.H. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak, Seoul, Korea. pp. 7-575 (in Korean).
  34. You, J.H., S.G. Jung and C.H. Lee. 2006. Analysis on the Vegetation and Flora for the Ecological Restoration of the River. Korean J. Plant. Res. 19(4):471-479 (in Korean).