Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effects of professional Consciousness on Calling, Communication Competence, Job Satisfaction of Caregivers

요양보호사의 소명의식, 의사소통능력, 직무만족이 직업의식에 미치는 영향

  • 박은희 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.01.16
  • Accepted : 2020.03.20
  • Published : 2020.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors for professional consciousness of caregivers and provide basic data that could help develop a intervention to promote their professional consciousness. For this descriptive research, a survey was conducted to collect data from 110 caregivers in G City for six weeks in September 2019. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were used. They scored 3.41 for calling and 3.23 for Communication Competence and 4.12 for job satisfaction. Professional consciousness was positively correlated with job satisfaction (r=.636, p<.001) and calling (r=.356, p<.001) and Communication Competence (r=.378 p<.001). job satisfaction (B=.329, p<.001), followed by Communication Competence (B=.216, p<.001) and calling(B=.165, p=.002), had the strongest impact on professional consciousness, accounting for 57.5% in general. It is necessary to give job satisfaction reinforcement training constantly in long-term care givers. It is also necessary to conduct education and research that can promote professional consciousness.

본 연구의 목적은 요양보호사의 직업의식에 영향을 주는 영향요인을 파악하여 직업의식 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구는 서술적 연구로서 G시에서 요양보호사로 근무하고 있는 110명을 대상으로 2019년 9월부터 6주 동안 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집 하였다. 분석을 위해 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 요양보호사의 소명의식 3.41점, 의사소통능력 3.23점, 직무만족은 4.12점이었다. 직업의식과 직무만족은 정 상관관계(r=.636, p<.001)), 직업의식과 직무만족(r=.378 p<.001), 직업의식과 소명의식(r=.356, p<.001)로 정 상관관계를 보였다. 요양보호사의 직업의식에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 직무만족(B=.329, p<.001)이 가장 높은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 의사소통능력(B=.216, p<.001), 소명 의식(B=.165, p=.002)을 포함한 모델의 설명력은 57.5%로 나타났다. 추후 요양보호사에게 직무만족 강화훈련을 지속적으로 유지해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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