대한화장품학회지 (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea)

  • 제46권4호
  • /
  • Pages.319-327
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1226-2587(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-9507(eISSN)
대한화장품학회 (Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

부유챔버를 이용한 화장품의 미세먼지 부착방지 효과 평가법

Evaluation Method of Cosmetics for the Effect of Fine Dust Adhesion Prevention Using Floating Chamber

  • 투고 : 2020.08.01
  • 심사 : 2020.10.10
  • 발행 : 2020.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

미세먼지(Particulate matter, PM)는 피부 장벽의 기능을 저하시키고 염증성 피부 질환 및 외인성 노화를 유발하는 대기 오염원이다. 본 연구에서는 대체 미세먼지로서 iron oxide black을 이용하여 화장품에 의한 미세먼지의 피부 부착 방지효과를 평가하였다. 미세먼지 부유챔버는 피부노출부위, 미세먼지 주입구, 부유동력장치, 배출구로 구성하여 미세먼지가 챔버내에서 부유 중 피부에 자연스럽게 부착될 수 있도록 제작하였다. 대체 미세먼지의 부유농도에 따른 피부 밝기 변화를 확인하여 최적의 부유농도 조건을 확인하였다. Iron oxide black의 피부부착 전·후의 밝기차이 (미세먼지 부착 전 밝기 - 미세먼지 부착 후 밝기, Δ)는 미세먼지의 양에 비례한다. 또한, 화장품 5종에 대하여 각각 20명의 피험자를 대상으로 제품 도포군과 무도포 대조군으로 나누어 부유 대체 미세먼지에 대한 피부부착 방지효과를 확인하였다. 피부에 부착된 iron oxide black의 전·후 밝기 차이를 계산하여 대조군과 비교분석하였다(p < 0.05). 시험에 최소 150 mg 이상의 iron oxide black을 사용할 때 농도에 따른 피부 밝기 변화 양상이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 최적의 부유농도에서 피부와 대체미세먼지의 밝기 간섭이 적고 피부 부착 패턴이 선명하게 나타났다. 5종의 화장품을 피부에 도포할 경우 iron oxide black의 부착양이 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다. 이는 제품에 따라 iron oxide black의 부착을 방지 함을 의미한다. 본 연구는 대체 미세먼지로서 iron oxide black의 피부 부착양상을 확인하고, 화장품에 의한 부착 방지효과를 평가하는 안전하고 유용한 방법이다. 화장품의 다양한 제형이나 원료의 특성에 따라 미세먼지가 피부에 부착되는 것을 방지할수 있음을 확인하였다.

Particulate matters (PM) are small particulate pollution that decrease the function of skin barrier, which causes inflammatory skin diseases and extrinsic aging. In this study, we evaluated the effect of preventing the adherence of PMs from several cosmetic products applied to human skin using iron oxide black. The PM floating chamber consists of skin exposure area, PM inlet, floating power device, and an outlet so that PM can be naturally attached to the skin while floating in the chamber. The change in skin brightness according to the floating concentration of alternative fine dust was checked to confirm the optimal floating concentration conditions. The intensity difference (before-after intensity, Δ) before and after adhesion of iron oxide black was proportional to the amount of PM adhered. The anti-adherence effect of iron oxide black on five cosmetic products were evaluated through 20 each subjects by comparing the amount of iron oxide black adhered on the control and treatment. The difference in brightness before and after the iron oxide black attached to the skin was calculated and compared with the control group(p < 0.05). When over 150 mg of iron oxide black was adhered on the skin, the interference of intensity was low and clearly showed the skin adhered pattern. According to the application of the five cosmetics, the intensity difference was significantly lower than the control group. This means that depending on the product, it prevented the attachment of iron oxide black. This study is a safe and useful method to confirm the prevention of PM skin adherence. In conclusion, cosmetics can prevent the adherence of PM on the skin according to the formulation or ingredients characteristics.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. K. Seok, J. W. Lee, Y. M. Kim and Y. C. Boo, Punicalagin and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate rescue cell viability and attenuate inflammatory responses of human epidermal keratinocytes exposed to airborne particulate matter PM10, Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 31(3), 134 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1159/000487400
  2. S. H. Hwang, Y. H. Choi, H. J. Paik, W. R. Wee, M. K. Kim, and D. H. Kim, Potential importance of ozone in the association between outdoor air pollution and dry eye disease in South Korea, JAMA Ophthalmol., 134(5), 503 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.0139
  3. L. Wang, B. Zhong, S. Vardoulakis, F. Zhang, E. Pilot, Y. Li, L. Yang, W. Wang and T. Krafft. Air quality strategies on public health and health equity in europe-a systematic review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 13(12), 1196 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13121196
  4. T. L. Pan, P. W. Wang, I. A Aljuffali, C. T. Huang, C. W. Lee and J. Y. Fang. The impact of urban particulate pollution on skin barrier function and the subsequent drug absorption, J. Dermatol. Sci., 78(1), 51 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.01.011
  5. K. E. Kim, D. Cho and H. J. Park. Adverse effects of airborne particulate matter on various skin diseases, Life Sci., 152(1), 126 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2016.03.039
  6. Y. C. Boo. Can plant phenolic compounds protect the skin from airborne particulate matter?, Antioxidants (Basel), 8(9), 379 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8090379
  7. W. E Roberts. Pollution as a risk factor for the development of melasma and other skin disorders of facial hyperpigmentation - is there a case to be made?, J. Drugs Dermatol., 14(4), 337 (2015).
  8. D. Loomis, Y. Grosse, B. L. Secretan, F. E. Ghissassi, V. Bouvard, L. B. Tallaa, N. Guha, R. Baan, H. Mattock and K. Straif. The carcinogenicity of outdoor air pollution, Lancet Oncol., 14(13), 1262 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70487-x
  9. S. S. Amaral, J. A. D. Carvalho, Jr., M. A. M. Costa and C. Pinheiro. An overview of particulate matter measurement instruments, Atmosphere, 6(9), 1327 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos6091327
  10. World Health Organization. Air Quality Guidelines, 2nd Ed., World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark (2000).
  11. M. V. R. Velasco, R. Sauce, C. A. de Oliveira, C. A.S. de O. Pinto, R. M. Martinez, S. Baah, T. S. Almeida, C. Rosado and A. R. Baby. Active ingredients, mechanisms of action and efficacy tests of antipollution cosmetic and personal care products, Braz. J. Pharm. Sci., 54(special), e01003 (2018).
  12. T. Schneider, R. Vermeulen, D. H. Brouwer, J. W. Cherrie, H. Kromhout, and C. L. Fogh. Conceptual model for assessment of dermal exposure, Occup. Environ. Med., 56(11), 765 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.56.11.765
  13. L. Giacomelli, S. Togni, M. Meneghin, R. Eggenhoffner and G. Maramaldi. In vivo validation of the multicomponent powder (Vitachelox®) against the deposition of polluting ions, Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol., 11(1), 109 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S156324
  14. W. Barthlott and C. Neinhuis. Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces, Planta, 202(1), 1(1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050096
  15. M. Portugal-Cohen, M. Oron, D. Cohen and Z. Ma'or. Antipollution skin protection - a new paradigm and its demonstration on two active compounds, Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol., 10(1), 185 (2017). https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S129437