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http://dx.doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2020.46.4.319

Evaluation Method of Cosmetics for the Effect of Fine Dust Adhesion Prevention Using Floating Chamber  

Kim, Woncheol (DERMAPRO Ltd.)
Kim, Han Jo (DERMAPRO Ltd.)
Boo, Yong Chool (Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Koh, Jae Sook (DERMAPRO Ltd.)
Baek, Ji Hwoon (DERMAPRO Ltd.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea / v.46, no.4, 2020 , pp. 319-327 More about this Journal
Abstract
Particulate matters (PM) are small particulate pollution that decrease the function of skin barrier, which causes inflammatory skin diseases and extrinsic aging. In this study, we evaluated the effect of preventing the adherence of PMs from several cosmetic products applied to human skin using iron oxide black. The PM floating chamber consists of skin exposure area, PM inlet, floating power device, and an outlet so that PM can be naturally attached to the skin while floating in the chamber. The change in skin brightness according to the floating concentration of alternative fine dust was checked to confirm the optimal floating concentration conditions. The intensity difference (before-after intensity, Δ) before and after adhesion of iron oxide black was proportional to the amount of PM adhered. The anti-adherence effect of iron oxide black on five cosmetic products were evaluated through 20 each subjects by comparing the amount of iron oxide black adhered on the control and treatment. The difference in brightness before and after the iron oxide black attached to the skin was calculated and compared with the control group(p < 0.05). When over 150 mg of iron oxide black was adhered on the skin, the interference of intensity was low and clearly showed the skin adhered pattern. According to the application of the five cosmetics, the intensity difference was significantly lower than the control group. This means that depending on the product, it prevented the attachment of iron oxide black. This study is a safe and useful method to confirm the prevention of PM skin adherence. In conclusion, cosmetics can prevent the adherence of PM on the skin according to the formulation or ingredients characteristics.
Keywords
particulate matter; cosmetics; iron oxide black; skin barrier; anti-pollution;
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