Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pollutant Sources Contribution Analysis of PM2.5 using The CMB Receptor Model

CMB 수용모델을 이용한 PM2.5의 오염원 기여도 분석

  • Koo, Tai-Wan (Department of Environmental and Safety, Ajou University) ;
  • Hong, Min-Sun (Department of Environmental and Safety, Ajou University) ;
  • Moon, Su-Ho (DASAN Region Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Jung (DASAN Region Development Institute)
  • 구태완 (아주대학교 환경안전공학과) ;
  • 홍민선 (아주대학교 환경안전공학과) ;
  • 문수호 (다산지역발전연구원) ;
  • 김호정 (다산지역발전연구원)
  • Received : 2019.08.27
  • Accepted : 2019.09.25
  • Published : 2019.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, The Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) model was used to identify pollutant sources and their contributions to $PM_{2.5}$. The contribution rankings by emission source in A city were ash dust (30.1%) > biomass burning (21.9%) > secondary pollutants (21.1%) > mobile source (19.3%) > area sources (7.6%), and The emission sources increased from the contribution of the CMB model and the Clean Air Policy Support System (CAPSS) emissions were biomass burning and secondary pollutants, and The emission sources reduced were mobile source, ash dust, and area sources.

본 연구에서는 CMB(Chemical Mass Balance) 모델을 이용하여 $PM_{2.5}$에 대한 오염원 확인 및 오염원별 기여도를 분석하였다. A시의 배출원별 기여도 순위는 비산먼지(30.1%) > 생물성 연소(21.9%) > 2차 오염물질(21.1%) > 도로이동오염원(19.3%) > 면오염원(7.6%) 순이고, CMB 모델 기여도와 CAPSS(Clean Air Policy Support System) 배출자료 기여도 비교에서 증가한 배출원은 생물성 연소와 2차 오염물질이고, 감소한 배출원은 도로이동오염원, 비산먼지, 면오염원으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. G. D. Thurston, P. J. Lioy, "Receptor modeling and aerosol transport", Atmospheric Envoronment, Vol.21, pp. 687-698, (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(87)90050-3
  2. GIHE, "Annual Report of Air Quality in Gyeonggi-do 2016", Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health & Environment, (2017).
  3. G. H. Park, W. G. Do, E. C. Yoo, "Reduction of air pollutants through facility improvement of bus platform and risk assessment", The annual report of Busan metropolitan city institute of health & environment, Vol.20, No.1 pp. 163-175, (2011).
  4. S. H. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. H. Yoon, et al., "Characteristics of $PM_{2.5}$ in Gwangju Evaluated by Factor Analysis", Journal of Environmental Science International, Vol.28, No.4 pp. 413-422, (2019). https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2019.28.4.413
  5. J. M. Jeon, D. Hur, D. S, Kim, "Development of source prdfiles and estimation of source contribution for VOCs by the chemical mass balance model in the Yeosu Petrochemical Industrial Complex", J. Korea Soc. Atmos. Environ., Vol.21, No.1 pp. 83-96, (2005).
  6. H. S. Lee, C. M. Kang, B. W. Kang, S. K. Lee, "A study on the $PM_{2.5}$ source characteristics affecting the Seoul area using a chemical mass balance receptor model", J. Korea Soc. Atmos. Environ., Vol.21, No.3 pp. 329-341, (2005).
  7. S. A. Shin, J. S. Han, S. D. Kim, "Source apportionment and the origin of Asian dust observed in Korea by receptor modeling(CMB)", J. Korea Soc. Atmos. Environ., Vol.22, No.2 pp. 157-166, (2006).
  8. B. W. Kang, H. S. Lee, "Source Apportionment of Fine Particulate Matter($PM_{2.5}$) in the Chungju City", J. Korea Soc. Atmos. Environ., Vol.31, No.5 pp. 437-448, (2015). https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.5.437
  9. J. G. Watson, N. F. Robinson, J. C. Chow, "Recepter model technical series, VolIII CMB7 User manual", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA-450/4-90-004), (1984).
  10. M. D. Cheng, P. K. Hopke, "Identification of markets for chemical mass balance receptor model", Atmospheric Environment, Vol.23, pp. 1373-1384, (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(89)90160-1
  11. S. K. Friedlander, "Chemical element balances and identification of air pollution sources", Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol.7, pp. 234-240, (1973).
  12. R. C. Henry, C. W. Lewis, P. K. Hopke, H. J. Williamson, "Review of receptor model fundamentals", Atmospheric Environment, Vol.18, pp. 1507-1515, (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(84)90375-5
  13. E. M. Fujita, J. G. Watson, J. C. Chow, N. F. Robinson, L. W. Richards, N. Kummar, "Northern front range air quality study", Vol.C, Final Report, (1998).
  14. G. E. Gordon, "Critical review-receptor models", Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol.22, pp. 1132-1142, (1988). https://doi.org/10.1021/es00175a002
  15. D. H. Lowenthal, J. C. Chow, G. R. Neuroth, et al., "The effects of collinearity on the ability to determine aerosol contributions from diesel and gasoline-powered vehicles using the chemical mass balance model", Atmospheric Environment, Vol.26A, No.13 pp. 2341-2351, (1992).
  16. X. H. Song, N. M. Faber, P. K. Hopke, et al., "Source apportionment of gasoline and diesel by multivariate calibration based on single particle mass spectral data", Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol.446, pp. 327-341, (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01270-3