Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Convergence of the Average Daily Smoking and Tooth Loss of the Elderly in Korea

우리나라 노인의 하루 평균 흡연량과 상실치아의 융합적 관련성

  • Kang, Eun-Jung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daewon university) ;
  • Lee, Ji-yeoun (Department of Dental Hygiene, kyungwoon university) ;
  • Cho, Min-jin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daewon university)
  • Received : 2019.07.08
  • Accepted : 2019.09.20
  • Published : 2019.09.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was to investigate the relationship between the smoking status and the number of tooth loss according to the daily average smoking amount of the elderly in Korea using the raw data of the 6th National Health and Nutrition Survey. The study subjects were 4,037 elderly people aged 65 or older. As a result, it was found that 2.35 times more severe heavy smoking in the past, 3.01 times in the current light smoker, 3.27 times in the current heavy smoker, Respectively. This study confirmed that there is a difference in the risk of tooth loss according to the average daily smoking amount. Therefore, in order to increase and maintain the residual teeth as much as possible, it can be suggested as an objective data of smoking cessation treatment at the dental clinic and contribute to motivation.

본 연구는 제 6기 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 이용하여 우리나라 노인의 하루 평균 흡연량에 따른 흡연상태와 상실치아와의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 65세 이상의 4,037명 노인을 대상으로 하였으며, 그 결과, 비흡연군에 비해 과거중증흡연이 2.35배, 현재일반흡연군은 3.01배, 현재중증흡연군에서 3.27배로 상실치아의 교차비가 유의하게 높았다. 결론적으로 하루 평균 흡연량에 따라 상실치아의 위험도에 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 잔존치아수를 최대한 증대시키고, 유지하기 위해 치과에서 금연치료의 객관적 자료로 제시되고 동기부여에 기여할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Ministry for health welfare and family affairs (2010). National Oral Health Survey, seoul: Ministry of health & welfare.
  2. H. Preber & J. Bergstrom. (1990). Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following surgical therapy. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 17(5), 324-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1990.tb01098.x
  3. J. Reibel. (2003). Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations. Medical Principles and Practice, 12(1), 22-32. DOI : 10.1159/000069845
  4. G. A. Zarb & U. Lekholm. (2005). Understanding of the dental implant related to aging and osteoporosis. 1st ed. South Korea: Na-rae Press, 232-254.
  5. A. M. Jette, H. A. Feldman & S. L. Tennstedt. (1993). A modified risk factor for dental diease among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 83(9), 1271-1276. DOI : 10.2105/ajph.83.9.1271
  6. S. B. Kye & S. B. Han. (2001). Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Periodontal Status. Journal of Korean Academy of Periodontology, 31(4), 803-810. https://doi.org/10.5051/jkape.2001.31.4.803
  7. M. J. Jun. (2016). The Convergence relation of tobacco smoking to tooth loss in older adults. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(5), 127-134. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.5.127
  8. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. (2016). Korea health panel data. sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  9. Ministry of Health and Welfare.(2013). Korea National Oral Health Survey. sejong: korea health promotion institute.
  10. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs: OECD health data 2014. Seoul: Kyungsungmoonhwasa.
  11. Korean Ministry of Government Legislation. (2016). http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=172248&efYd=20151223#0000.
  12. O. J. Ju & I. J. Kim. (2016). Comparison of Dental Health Capacity between Smokers and Nonsmokers. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 6(3), 200-209.
  13. M. Albercht, J. Banoczy & E. Baranyi. (1987). Studies of dental and oral changes of pregnant diabetic woman. Acta diabetologica latina, 24(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732047
  14. H. K. Lee, E. Y. Park & S. K. Lee. (2007). Oral condition and Oral Health Promotion Method in Diabetes Mellitus. korea society for health education and promotion, 24(4), 147-157.
  15. Y. S. Khader, A. S. Dauod, S. S. El-Qaderi A., Alkafajei, & W. Q. Batayha. (2006). Periodontal status of diabetics compared with nondiabetics: a meta-analysis. Journal of diabetes and its complications, 20(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.05.006
  16. J. H. Kim. (2018). A Convergence Study on the Association between Alcohol Consumption and Periodontal disease. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(8), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.8.095
  17. H. S. Kim. (2004). Articles : Current State of Problem Drinking by Elderly in US: Prevention Programs and Recommendations. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 24(4), 165-180.
  18. D. H. Han & J. B. Kim. (2009). The association between smoking and periodontitis: findings from the Korean national oral health survey 2006. Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health, 33(4), 634-643.
  19. L. G. Do, G. D. Slade, K. F. Roberts-Thomson & A. E. Sanders. (2008). Smoking-attributable periodontal disease in the Australian adults population. Journal of clinical Periodontology, 35(5), 398-404. DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01223.x
  20. A. L. Ostberg, B. Eriksson, U. Lindblad & A. Halling.. (2003). Epidemiological dental and self-perceived oral health in adolescents: ecological aspects. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 61(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/ode.61.1.19.24
  21. C. S. Park & S. Y. Park. (2015). Effects of subjective oral health condition and oral health behavior on happiness in the elderly people. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 15(3), 443-450. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2015.15.03.443
  22. S. M. Bae & H. J. Kim. (2015). Oral health status of the cognitive and behavioral brushing oral health problems in some adults. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities and Sociology, 15(4), 185-195. DOI : 10.14257/AJMAHS.2015.08.08
  23. J. O. Jung, J. Y. Chun & K. H. Lee. (2013). The between smoking and periodontal diseases in Korean adults: based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, 13(3), 481-489. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2013.13.3.481
  24. R. Yan, X. Chen , X. Gong , J. Wang & J. Yu. (2018). The association of tooth loss, toothbrushing, and quality of life among cancer survivors. Cancer Medicine, 7(12), 6374-6384. DOI : 10.1002/cam4.1835
  25. D. H. Woo , H. Y. You, M. J. Kim, H. N. Kim, J. B. Kim & S. H. Jeong. (2013). Risk indicators of periodontal disease in Korean adults. Journal of Korean Academy Oral Health, 37(2), 95-102. DOI : 10. 11149/jkaoh.2013.37.2.95 https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2013.37.2.95
  26. S. H. Yu. (2018). The relationship between past smoking period and tooth loss in Korean elderly, Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(6), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.6.009
  27. G. Holm. (1994). Smoking as an additional risk for tooth loss. Journal of Periodontology, 65(11), 996-1001. DOI : 10.1902/jop.1994.65.11.996
  28. S. J. Carson & J. Burns. (2016). Impact of smoking on tooth loss in adults. Evidence-Based Dentistry, 17(3), 73-74. DOI : 10.1038/sj.ebd.6401182
  29. T. Dietrich, C. Walter, K. Oluwagbemigun, M. Bergmann, T. Pischon, N. Pischon & H. Boeing. (2015). Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk of tooth loss: the EPIC-Potsdam study. Journal of dental research, 94(10), 1369-1375. DOI : 10.1177/0022034515598961
  30. D. E. Morse, K. Avlund, L. B. Christensen, N. E. Fiehn, D. Molbo, P. Holmstrup & P. Holm-Pedersen. (2014). Smoking and drinking as risk indicators for tooth loss in middle-aged Danes. Journal of aging and health, 26(1), 54-71. DOI : 10.1177/0898264313509278
  31. P. S. Anand. (2012). Relationship of smoking and smokeless tobacco use to tooth loss in a central Indian population. Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry, 10(3), 243-252.
  32. Gloria Calsina, J. M. Ramon & J. J. Echeverria. (2002). Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues. Journal of clinical periodontology, 29(8), 771-776. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290815.x
  33. Y. H. Kim. (2013). Factors that influence the oral health status between Korean adults living in Korea and the US. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, 13(4), 597-604. https://doi.org/10.13065/iksdh.2013.13.4.597
  34. S. R. Jung, Y. T. Do & Y. G. Lee. (2016). Effect on ambulatory dental visitation frequency according to pack-years of smoking. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society , 27(2), 419-427. DOI : 10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.2.419