Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Perfectionism and Motivational Climate in Competitive Athletes

경쟁적 운동선수들의 완벽주의성향과 동기분위기의 상관관계

  • Received : 2017.11.26
  • Accepted : 2019.07.20
  • Published : 2019.07.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the relationship between perfectionism and motivational climate in competitive athletes and to provide information for improvement of their performance. One hundred ninety-six athletes who trained in Korea National Training Center participated in this study and they were divided into record and man-to-man events. Also they filled in the questionnaire about demographic factors, perfectionism, and motivational climate. Collected data were analyzed by using cross validation and independent t-test for identifying the difference of two events and structural equation model for testing hypotheses and model fit. Perfectionism and motivational climate in man-to-man events were stronger compared to record event. In record event, perfectionism was more influenced by ego involving motivational climate compared to task involving, while in man-to-man event, perfectionism was affected by only ego involving motivational climate. However, these both study models had a bad fit.

본 연구에서는 기록종목과 대인종목의 경쟁적 운동선수를 과업지향 동기분위기와 자아지향 동기분위기가 완벽주의성향에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써, 최적의 운동수행능력을 발휘할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 대한민국 국가대표 선수촌에서 훈련 중인 엘리트 성인선수 196명을 대상으로 인구통계학적 특성과 완벽주의성향 및 동기분위기에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였고, 기록종목과 대인종목으로 분류하여 종목에 따른 인구통계학적 특성과 완벽주의성향, 동기분위기의 차이를 확인하기 위해 교차검증 또는 독립변인 t-검증을 실시하였으며, 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 가설검증 및 모형적합도를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 완벽주의성향과 과업지향 및 자아지향 동기분위기 모두 대인종목 선수가 기록종목 선수보다 강한 것으로 확인되었고, 기록종목 운동선수의 경우 과제지향 동기분위기와 자아지향 동기분위기 모두 완벽주의성향에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며 과제지향보다 자아지향 동기분위기가 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대인종목 운동선수의 경우에는 자아지향 동기분위기만이 완벽주의성향에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으나, 두 연구모형 모두 나쁜 적합도를 보였다.

Keywords

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1 Research model

Table 1. Participants' demographic information

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Summary of multiple regression analyses in record events

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Discriminant validity and correlation matrix in record events

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Structural equation model in record events

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Summary of multiple regression analyses in man-to-man events

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6 Discriminant validity and correlation matrix in man-to-man events

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Structural equation model in man-to-man events

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_369_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. S. H. Jeong & H. Y. Kim. (2014). Verification of Relationship of Multidimensional Perfectionism Orientation, Stress, Coping Styles, Social Anxiety in College Athlete. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 23(1), 513-24.
  2. H. Gustafsson, A. P. Hill, A. Stenling & S. Wagnsson. (2016). Profiles of perfectionism, parental climate, and burnout among competitive junior athletes. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 26(10), 1256-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12553
  3. K. R. Oh & C. Y. Oh. (2011). The Influence of Perfectionism on Exercise Stress and Exercise Commitment of College Athletes. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(6), 439-52.
  4. G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt. (2006). Positive versus negative perfectionism in psycho- pathology: a comment on Slade and Owens's dual process model. Behav Modif, 30(4), 472-95. DOI: 10.1177/0145445506288026
  5. T. G. Kim, J. H. Cha, K. S. Cha & K. H. Kim (2016). A Study of Factors influencing the Attitudes and Dispositions of Doping in Elite Golf Players. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(8), 527-36. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.527
  6. Y. T. Oh & M. H. Yang. (2014). Relationship Between Perfectionism and Athlete Burnout in Elite Athletes. Journal of Coaching Development, 16(1), 125-34.
  7. D. S. Chang, J. M. Hwang & I. W. Lee. (2011). Relationship between Perfectionism and Achievement Goals in Badminton Players. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education, 16(2), 105-18.
  8. S. Y. Park & M. J. Seo. (2018). Research trends on perfectionism in children and adolescents: Concepts and related variables. Journal of Korean Council for Children & Rights, 22(3), 503-25. https://doi.org/10.21459/kccr.2018.22.3.503
  9. M. H. Anshel & H. Eom. (2003). Exploring the Dimensions of Perfectionism in Sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 34(3), 255-71.
  10. P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Flett. (1991). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. J Abnorm Psychol, 100(1), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.100.1.98
  11. R. E. Smith, F. L. Smoll & S. P. Cumming. (2007) Effects of a motivational climate intervention for coaches on young athletes' sport performance anxiety. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(1), 39-59. DOI:10.1123/ jsep.29.1.39
  12. S. G. Hwang. (2016). The Relationship between a Motivational Climate and Self-management for Elite Athletes. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(5), 493-500. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.5.493
  13. J. Allen, J. Taylor, P. Dimeo, S. Dixon & L. Robinson. (2015). Predicting elite Scottish athletes' attitudes towards doping: examining the contribution of achievement goals and motivational climate. J Sports Sci, 33(9), 899-906. DOI:10.1080/02640414.2014.976588
  14. S. H. Jung & Y. Kim. (2018). The Effect of Athlete's Achievement goal orientation and Perfectionism on Sports coping ability. The Korean Journal of Sport, 16(4), 1041-51.
  15. S. J. Kwon, Y. I. Won & J. T. Kim. (2018). Analysis of Relationship between Taekwondo Captain Leadership Type and Training Motivation Climate. Korean Society for Wellness, 13(3), 211-21. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2018.08.13.3.211
  16. S. M. Nordin-Bates, A. P. Hill, J. Cumming, I. J. Aujla & E. Redding. (2014). A longitudinal examination of the relationship between perfectionism and motivational climate in dance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 36(4), 382-91. DOI:10.1123/jsep.2013-0245
  17. J. Y. Kim, J. M. Kim & C. Y. Lee. (2015). Exploring factors regarding participative motives for each sports category. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 24(4), 299-318.
  18. H. S. Kim & T. H. Choi. (2017). The Effects of Types of Game in School Sports Club on Sportsmanship with Reference to Elementary Schools. Journal of Education Science, 19(2), 87-101.
  19. M. J. Kim. (2010). Construct Validity of Perfectionism Propensity Scale for University Dancers. The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science, 12(3), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.21797/ksme.2010.12.3.005
  20. A. Moran, S. Guerin & K. Kirby. (2008). The Development and Validation of a Doping Attitudes and Behaviour Scale. World Anti-Doping Agency & The Irish Sports Council.
  21. M. Newton, J. L. Duda & Z. Yin. (2000). Examination of the psychometric properties of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 in a sample of female athletes. J Sports Sci, 18(4), 275-90. DOI:10.1080/ 026404100365018
  22. M. Bae, J. Yoon, H. Kang & T. Kim. (2017). Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 12(1), 52. DOI:10.1186/s13011-017-0138-x
  23. A. Petroczi & E. Aidman. (2008), Psychological drivers in doping: The life-cycle model of performance enhancement. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 3(1), 7. DOI: 10.1186/1747-597x-3-7
  24. S. U. Kim & M. H. Yang (2015). The Effect of Perceived Motivational Climate on Antisocial and Prosocial Behavior in Athletes : Mediating Effect of Moral Disengagement. Journal of Coaching Development, 17(4), 25-35.