Fig. 1. Subsidence and sink hole in road
Fig. 2. Contact type of foundation
Fig. 3. Three-edge bearing test
Fig. 4. Cross Section
Table 1. Budget for Sewer System (unit : billion won)
Table 2. Foundation of pipe for soil type
Table 3. Bedding factor (k)
Table 4. Material properties of backfill
Table 5. Parameter of design analysis
Table 6. Design parameter of concrete pipe (Case A)
Table 7. Design parameter of concrete pipe (Case B)
Table 8. Design parameter of concrete pipe (Case C)
Table 9. Design parameter of concrete pipe (Case D)
Table 10. Safety factor of case A
Table 11. Safety factor of case B
Table 12. Safety factor of case C
Table 13. Safety factor of case D
References
- Environmental Subcommittee, "National Financial Operation Plan", Environmental Sector Report, pp. 182, 2016.
- Ministry of Environment, "Sewerage Facility Standard", Korea Waterworks Association, pp. 1109, 2011.
- Lee, D. H., "A Research on Recycled Plastic Foundation for Sewer Pipeline", Master Thesis, Kongju National University, pp. 86, 2014.
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- American Concrete Pipe Association, "Design Data 9 : Standard Installations and Bedding Factors for the Indirect Design Method", ACPA, pp. 13, 2013.
- American Concrete Pipe Association, "Lateral Concrete Pipe and Bedding Factors", ACPA, Conference Paper, Virginia, pp. 15, 1991.
- Kehr, J.A. and D.G. Enos, "FBE, a Foundation for Pipeline Corrosion Coatings", https://www.researchgate.net/.../254544412, pp. 17, 2015.
- CEPA Foundation, "A Practical Guide for Pipeline Construction Inspectors", The INGAA Foundation Inc., pp. 131, 2016.