DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Entertainment Producer and Writer Job Stress Factors on Stress Level and Depression

예능 PD, 예능 작가의 직무스트레스요인이 스트레스 수준 및 우울에 미치는 영향

  • Ryu, Si-Nae (Seoulcityhall center, Modern Pilates International) ;
  • Koo, Jung-Wan (Dept. of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 류시내 (모던필라테스 서울시청센터) ;
  • 구정완 (가톨릭대학교 서울성모병원 직업환경의학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.06
  • Accepted : 2019.03.22
  • Published : 2019.03.31

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of occupational stress factors on the level of stress and depression of entertainment program producers and entertainment program writers. Methods: This study was based on analysis of a survey collected by 65 respondents out of 224 questionnaires who are entertainment program PDs and entertainment program writers. The survey was conducted from December 20, 2017 to February 20, 2018. Results: In the logistic regression analysis conducted to investigate the factors affecting the stress level in the job-related characteristics of a) higher total career, b) shorter working period in the current firm, c) longer weekly working hours and d) more count of weekend work, the results found higher stress levels. In the sub-factors of job stress, the stress level encountered by respondents was significantly higher for those with a) higher job demand, b) lower insufficient job control and c) higher job instability. In the logistic regression analysis conducted to investigate the factors affecting depression, the depression level in entertainment PD was higher than the entertainment writer in the sociodemographic characteristics. In the sub-factors of job stress, the stress level was significantly higher for those with higher job demand, lower insufficient job control, and higher job instability. For job-related characteristics, depression was significantly higher for longer weekly working hours. Conclusions: Entertainment program producers and entertainment program writers suffer from psychosocial stress and depression which are caused by excessive job demands, lack of job autonomy and job instabilities. Those factors must be managed and also their workweek should be shortened.

Keywords

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_f0001.png 이미지

Figure 1. Entertainment program PDs and writers health status frequency analysis A. It is related to health problems and work, B. No health problems, C. It is health problems but it's not about work

Table 1. General characteristics of subjects

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Job related to a subject characteristic

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison of job stressor score (median) between entertainment program PDs and entertainment program writers

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_t0003.png 이미지

Table 5. Social psychological stress level by job characteristics of the study subjects

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_t0004.png 이미지

Table 4. Social psychological stress level by a general characteristic of the study subject

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Factors affecting PWI-SF on job characteristics and job stress

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Factors affecting PHQ-2 on job characteristics and job stress

SOOSB1_2019_v29n1_108_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. An CR. Creative labor. First edition Korean communication books; 2017a p. 25-42
  2. An CR. The Multiple Identities of Creative Laborers and the Level of Creative Autonomy: A Case Study of the Korean Entertainment Television PDs. Korean Association of Arts Management 2017b;41:37-65
  3. Chae YM, Rhie JB, Lee S. The Relationship between Job Stress and Organizational Effectiveness for Office Workers. J Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society 2016;17(7):389-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.7.389
  4. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang DK, Kim SA, Kang MG et al. Developing an Occupational Stress Scale for Korean Employees. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2005a;17(4):297-317 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.4.297
  5. Chang SJ. Standardization of health statistics collection and measurement: stress prevention. Korean gyechukmunwhasa; 2000. P. 92-143
  6. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang MG, Cha BS, Park JG et al. Epidemiology of psychosocial distress in Korean employees. J Prev Med Public Health 2005b;38(1):25-37
  7. Chai SK, Kim JL, Lee KJ, Park JB. Association between occupational stress and psycho-social stress among lawyers. Korean Bar Association2016;458:6-26
  8. Cho JJ. Job stress and cardiovascular disease. J Korean Acad Fam Med2002;23(7):841-54
  9. Cho KH, Lee DB, Cho YC. Psychosocial distress and Its related factors among clerical public officers. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2007;19(1):26-37 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.26
  10. Cho YC, Kwon IS, Bae NK, Park JY. Effects on the Psychosocial Health Status of Job Stress and Job-related Characteristics among Clerical Public Officers using the Structural Equation Model. Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society2010;11(6):2169-77 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.6.2169
  11. Choi HJ, Lee GH. Exploring the policies for television screenwriters' employment stabilization: Survey on screenwriters' current status of employment and labor contract. J Korean communication science 2011;11(2):469-500
  12. Chun BY. Stress and cardiovascular disease. J Korean Epidemiology 2002;24(2):131-36
  13. Han CH. The Study on the Issue and Meaning of Intellectual Labor in Accordance with the Structural Changes of Cultural Industries in the Cross-Media era. Master's thesis, Chung-Ang University of Korea, Seoul. 2015
  14. HesmondhalghD, Baker S. Creative Labour: Media Work in Three Cultural Industries. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; 2011. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203855881
  15. Hong SM. Strategical application scheme of factors influencing job stress and job satisfaction. Doctoral dissertation, Paichai University of korea, Daejeon. 2000
  16. Hwang CK, Koh SB, Chang SJ, Park CY, Cha BS et al. Occupational Stress in Relation to Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Disease: Longitudinal Analysis from the NSDSOS Project. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2007;19(2):105-14 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.2.105
  17. Jung CH, Lim SW, Shin DW, Oh KS, Shin YC. Associations of overlapped job stress components with depressive symptoms and suicidal idea. J Korean Anxiety and Mood 2013;13(1)32-8
  18. Jung KH, Kim YC, Kang DM, Kim JW. Study of the Relation Between Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders.Psychiatric Disorders and Job Stress in Train Drivers. J Korean Ergonomics Society 2008;27(1):1-7
  19. Jung MH, Lee YM, Mikako A. Stress and Presenteeism in Workers of Small and Medium Enterprises. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2007;19(1):47-55 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.47
  20. Kim DS, Park JS. Guidelines for measuring job stressors. Korea occupational safety and health agency; 2012;KOSHA GUIDE H-67-2012
  21. Kim ES. A Study on Production Producers 'Working Environments and Job Satisfaction- Focused on Terrestrial and Cable TV Producers. Master's thesis, Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul. 2001
  22. Kim HC, Kwon KS, Koh DH, Leem JH, Park SG et al. The Relationship between Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress among Nurses at a University Hospital. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2005;18(1)25-34
  23. Kim KH. A Study on the Influential Factors in a Drama PD's Job Satisfaction: A Survey of Drama PD from Three Major Terrestrial TV Channels in Korea. Master's thesis, Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul. 2017
  24. Kim YR. Digital Creative Labour - A Perspective of the Ethics of Labour and Subjectivity of the Younger Generation in Korea. J Korean Communication & Information 2015;69(1):71-110
  25. Kim YS, Kim EJ, Lim SW, Shin DW, Oh KS, et al. Association of self-reported job stress with depression and anxiety. J Korean Anxiety and Mood 2015;11(1):38-46
  26. Kim YS, Lee JH, Baik JW. 2014 Korea Working Conditions Survey Data Analysis. J Korean of Applied Reliability 2015;15(3):181-91
  27. Koh SB, Son MA, Kong JO, Lee CG, Chang SJ et al. Job Characteristics and Psychosocial Distress of Atypical Workers. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2004;16(1):103-13 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.1.103
  28. Lee EC, Kim HC, Jung DY, Kim DH, Leem JH et al. Association between job-stress and VDT work, and musculoskeletal symptoms of neck and shoulder among white-collar workers. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2007;19(3):187-95 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.3.187
  29. Lee HK, Nam CY. The effects of job stress, depression, and psychological happiness on job satisfaction of office workers. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ 2015;21(4):489-97. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.4.490
  30. Lee JK. A Study on the Author Producing System for Broadcasting Program Productions. Master's thesis, Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul.2000
  31. Lee JH, Kim JH. Analysis of correlation between dental hygienist's job stress and social psychological stress. J Korea Contents Association2012;12(1):400-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.01.400
  32. Lee KG, Suh CH, Kim JE, Park JO. The impact of long working hours on psychosocial stress response among white-collar workers. Industrial Health 2017;55(1):46-53. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2015-0173
  33. Lee KL. Comparative analysis of job stress among teachers, government employees, journalists and researchers working for a large firm. Doctoral dissertation, Inha University of Korea, Incheon. 2015
  34. Lee SY. A study on the factors causing presenteeism of the workers in south korea-focus on analysis of job classification. Doctoral dissertation, Pusan National University of Korea, Pusan. 2014
  35. Myung SK, Jeong B, Lee WJ, Koh HJ, Suh SY et al. Standardization of The two-question case-finding instrument as a screening instrument for the adolescent's depression. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2000;21(1):100-6
  36. Oh SG. Results of a survey of journalists in 2013. Korea Press Foundation 2014;1(517):75-87
  37. Park JS. A Study on the Relations between Office Workers' Job Stress and VDT Syndrome. Master's thesis, Seoul National University of Science and Technology of Korea, Seoul. 2015
  38. Park MJ. Work experience and survival strategies of assistant writers in Korean broadcasting companies. Master's thesis, Pusan National University of Korea, Pusan. 2017
  39. Ryu IS, Jeong DS, Kim IA, Roh JH, Won JU. Association between Job Stress, Psychosocial Well-being and Presenteeism, Absenteeism : Focusing on Railroad Workers. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2012;24(3):263-73 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.3.263
  40. Song HS, Lee CG. The Differences the Relationship According to Body Part between Occupational Stress and Self-reported Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms as Seen in Surveys of Public Office Workers Using VDT. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2012;24(1):20-32 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.1.20
  41. Song YH, Gongyoo JO, Kim IH, Choi WJ. The relationship between depressive symptoms, job stress and intensity of labor among security firm workers. J Korean Occup Environ Med 2008;20(4):283-94 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.4.283
  42. Shim HJ, Kim SE. PDs' Cognition on TV Program Production - A Case Study of the Entertainment PDs of MBC. J Korean Broadcasting and Telecommunication 2009;23(6):168-208
  43. Woo NH, Kim SY. Job Stress and Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms of General Hospital Nurses. J Korean Occupational Health Nursing 2009;18(2) 270-80
  44. Yoon SH, Bae JY, Lee SW, An KE, Kim SE. The Effects of Job Stress on Depression, Drinking and Smoking among Korean Men. Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology 2006;19(1):31-50
  45. Yoon YM. Relationship between job stressors and psychosocial well-being in Home health Nurses. Master's thesis, Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul. 2006