Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Influence of Worker's Exercise Self-Efficacy, Self Determination, Exercise Behavior On Wellness :Focusing Large-scale Workplace Workers

근로자의 운동자기효능감, 자기결정성, 운동행위가 웰니스에 미치는 영향: 대규모 사업장 근로자를 중심으로

  • Ha, Yeong-Mi (College of Nursing & Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yang, Seung-Kyoung (Dept. of Nursing, Kyungnam University)
  • 하영미 (경상대학교 간호대학 & 건강과학연구원) ;
  • 양승경 (경남대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.15
  • Accepted : 2019.02.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine to identify factors affecting wellness of workers. This study collected questionnaire data from 172 workers from two large workplaces more than 1,000 workers are located in G city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and Hierarchical regression with IBM SPSS statistics 20.0 program. Wellness of worker was correlated with exercise self-efficacy(r=.23, p<.05), autonomous motivation(r=.38, p<.001), exercise behavior(r=.61, p<.001). Hierarchical regression analysis showed that exercise self-efficacy(${\beta}=.34$, p<.001), exercise behavior(${\beta}=.30$, p<.001), subjective health status(${\beta}=-.23$, p<.001), subjective economic status(${\beta}=-.13$, p=.016) explained 57.3%(F=39.29, p<.001) of wellness of workers. Based on the finding, there is a need to develop an intervention program that consider exercise self-efficacy, exercise behavior, subjective health status and subjective economic status.

본 연구는 근로자의 웰니스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 G시에 위치한 1000명 이상 근로자가 근무하는 대규모 사업장 2곳에서 근로자 172명을 대상으로 설문 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 피어슨 상관계수분석, 위계적 회귀분석 등의 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 근로자의 웰니스는 운동 자기효능감(r=.23, p<.05), 자율적 동기(r=.38, p<.001), 운동행위(r=.61, p<.001)와 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 회귀분석결과 근로자 웰니스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 운동 자기효능감(${\beta}=.34$, p<.001), 운동행위(${\beta}=.30$, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(${\beta}=-.23$, p<.001), 주관적 경제상태(${\beta}=-.13$, p=.016)로, 이들의 설명력은 57.3%(F=39.29, p<.001)인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 근로자의 웰니스 증진을 위해서 운동 자기효능감, 운동행위, 주관적 건강상태, 주관적 경제상태를 고려한 중재 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of participant

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_207_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Exercise self efficacy, Self determination, Exercise behavior, Wellness of participants

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_207_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Differences of wellness by general characteristics of participants

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_207_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlations among Exercise self efficacy, Self determination, Exercise behavior and Wellness

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_207_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Influencing factors on wellness

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_207_t0005.png 이미지

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