Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회논문집)

Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Empirical Analysis on the Working Conditions of Construction Technician

건설 기능인력 근무여건에 대한 실증 분석

  • Yang, Jinkook (Research Institute of Construction Technology, Jung Ang Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Taeshin (Graduate School, Dong-eui University) ;
  • Lee, Jongmin (Industry & Culture Graduate School, Dong-eui University) ;
  • Lee, Sangbeom (Department of Architectural Engineering, Dong-eui University)
  • 양진국 ((주)중앙엔지니어링건축사사무소 부설 건설기술연구소) ;
  • 이태신 (동의대학교 대학원) ;
  • 이종민 (동의대학교 산업문화대학원) ;
  • 이상범
  • Received : 2018.06.04
  • Accepted : 2018.10.10
  • Published : 2019.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The construction phase of the construction project needs a large scale of manpower, materials and equipment. Among them, manpower is a core part for project construction. These manpower are divided into two groups. The first is the management group that manages the construction, and the second is the site technician manpower for construction work. Recently, construction company has suffering due to the insufficient supply of technician labor. Accordingly, this study will perform an empirical analysis about the construction technician. To do this, we surveyed related research trends and conducted surveys on the satisfaction of the construction technician. The result, satisfaction with pay and insurance was relatively low compared to other items. Therefore, this study were conducted in-depth interviews with technician managers in order to analyze the cause. In addition, case analysis was conducted to analyze actual working conditions. As a result, it was analyzed that the wage level and insurance system of construction technician were considerably stable compared to the manufacturing industry. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the activation of excellent technician cultivation through the change of recognition about construction technician.

건설 프로젝트의 시공단계에서는 대규모의 인력, 자재 및 장비가 요구된다. 그 중 인력은 프로젝트 건설의 핵심 부분이다. 이러한 인력은 두 그룹으로 나누어진다. 첫 번째는 관리를 담당하는 관리 그룹이고, 두 번째는 시공 작업을 위한 현장 기능인력이다. 최근에는 기능인력 공급 부족으로 인해 건설회사가 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건설 기능인력에 대한 실증적 분석을 수행하고자 한다. 이를 위해 관련 연구 동향을 조사하고 건설 기능인력의 만족도 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 급여 및 보험의 만족도가 다른 항목에 비해 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 이에 본 연구에서는 그 원인을 분석하기 위해 기능인력 관리자와의 심층 면접을 실시하였다. 또한 실제 근무 조건을 분석하기 위해 사례 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 건설 기능인력의 임금 수준과 보험체계가 제조업에 비해 상당히 안정적인 것으로 분석되었다. 이 연구의 결과는 건설 기능인력에 대한 인식도의 변화를 통해 우수한 기능인력의 양성을 활성화하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Table 1. Comparison analysis between construction engineer and construction technician

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Qualification system of construction technician

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Related research trends on construction technician

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0003.png 이미지

. Table 4. Outline of survey respondents

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Satisfaction level of the working condition related to construction labor

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Awareness level of the insurance system related to construction labor

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Satisfaction level of the insurance system related to construction labor

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. Overview of case analysis

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0008.png 이미지

Table 9. Salary comparison table of construction-related industries and manufacturing industries

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0009.png 이미지

Table 10. Daily salary of construction related industry: Woodwork technician

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0010.png 이미지

Table 11. Daily salary of construction related industry: Reinforcing bar technician

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0011.png 이미지

Table 12. Insurance system for construction technician

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0012.png 이미지

Table 13. Safe management system

GGRHC4_2019_v20n1_14_t0013.png 이미지

References

  1. Choi, K. J. (2008). "A Study on the Schemes and Analysis of Supply and Demand of Construction Technicians." Master thesis, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
  2. Cho, H. K. (2011). "A Study on Current Supply and Demand Status Problems for Skilled Workers on Construction Sites." Master thesis, NAMSEOUL UNIVERSITY.
  3. CERIK (2012). "Systematic upbringing and stabilization scheme of income of construction technician." Construction Economy Reserch Institute of Korea, CERIK.
  4. Ha, G. J., Choi, M. K., and Ha, M. S. (2011). "Comparative Analysis on the Reinforcing bar placer of Frame work in Apartment House." Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea Conference Proceeding, AIKRA, pp. 5-6.
  5. Ha, G. J., Choi, M. K., Ha., M. S., and Ha, J. H. (2012). "Comparative Analysis on the Labor Cost of Workers Frame work in Apartment House." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Conference Proceeding, AIKRA, 32(2), pp. 595-596.
  6. Kim, D. Y. (2014). "A Basic Study on Investigation of Current Craftmen Status in Construction Site." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, AIK, 30(11), pp. 81-88. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2014.30.11.81
  7. Kim, H. C., Hwang Y. K., and Kim, K. R. (2014). "Study on the Application of Multi-skilled labors to Factory Production Process for Securing Economic Feasibility of Modular Unit." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 15(1), pp. 11-19. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2014.15.1.011
  8. Kim, K. W., Yu, J. H., and Lee, H. S. (2002). "A Conceptual Approach for Productivity Improvement in Construction Using Multi-Skilled Labor." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, AIK, 18(7), pp. 163-170.
  9. Kim, K. W., and Lee, H. S. (2003). "Skill Grouping for Utilizing Multiskilled Labor in Building Construction." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, AIK, 19(11), pp. 215-222.
  10. Kim, K. W., and Lee, H. S. (2003). "Optimization model of skill grouping for utilizing multiskilled labor in building construction." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, AIK, 19(11), pp. 223-230.
  11. Lim, N. G. (2015). "A fundamental Research for Establishment of a Training System for the Young Construction Technician." Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, AIKRA, 17(6), pp. 179-186.
  12. Shin, Y. C. (2004). "Improvement scheme for employment environment of construction technician." Construction economy, 49, pp. 49-57.
  13. Yang, J. K., Kim. S. B., and Lee, S. B. (2017). "An Extraction and ANP Importance Analysis for Competence Factors of Junior Grade CM Engineer." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 18(1), pp. 58-64. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.058
  14. KPI (2018). "Total Price Information." Korea Price Information Corp., (Apr. 20, 2018).