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Art Class for Preventing From Cyberbullying By Using Pictogram

픽토그램을 활용한 사이버불링 예방 미술 수업

  • Seo, Jung A (Graduate School of Arts Education, Kookmin University) ;
  • Huh, Yoon Jung (College of Arts, School of Fine Arts, Kookmin University)
  • 서정아 (국민대학교 교육대학원 미술교육전공) ;
  • 허윤정 (국민대학교 예술대학 미술학부)
  • Received : 2018.11.14
  • Accepted : 2019.02.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

Cyberbullying, one of the acts of cyber violence, is becoming a problem as digital devices become popular. Therefore, this study intends to provide pictograms that can communicate visually in order to raise awareness of cyberbullying prevention. 'Cyberbullying prevention pictogram' was conducted in total 6 times for 5 middle and high school boys. After analyzing the works, the results of this study are as follows. First, we investigated the change of cyberbullying recognition, empathy sensitivity, message visualization and social participation. First, the learner relaxed the burden of the art expression by using app, and the interest of the art was improved. Second, the learner recognized the seriousness of cyberbullying's violence and recognized the importance of preventing cyberbullying. Third, the learner improved sympathy sensitivity that sympathizes the suffering of cyberbullying victims. Fourth, cyberbullying prevention pictograms improved the ability to read, utilize and interpret visual images through sharing works. Fifth, the work was posted on an Instagram to give concrete action on social problems. In conclusion, we proved the effectiveness of cyberbullying prevention art class using pictograms.

디지털 기기가 보편화됨에 사이버 폭력 행위 중 하나인 사이버불링이 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 사이버불링 예방 의식 함양을 위하여 시각적으로 소통이 가능한 픽토그램을 수업을 진행하고자 한다. 이에 총 5명의 중고등학교 남학생을 대상으로 총 6차시의 '사이버불링 예방 픽토그램' 제작 수업을 진행한 후 작품 분석과 사전 사후 인터뷰를 통해 미술 흥미도, 사이버불링 인지도, 공감 감수성, 메시지 시각화, 사회참여의 변화를 탐색하는 질적 연구를 진행했으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 앱 활용을 통해 학습자가 미술표현의 부담감을 완화시켜 미술시간의 흥미도가 향상되었다. 둘째, 사이버불링의 문제 탐색 과정을 통해 사이버불링의 폭력성의 심각성과 사이버불링 예방의 중요성을 인식하였다. 셋째, 학습자는 사이버불링 피해자의 고통을 공감하는 공감 감수성이 향상되었다. 넷째, 사이버불링 예방 픽토그램 제작으로 작품을 구체화하여 공유함으로 시각 이미지를 활용하고 읽고 해석하는 능력이 향상되었다. 다섯째, 작품을 인스타그램에 게시하여 사회 문제에 대한 구체적인 실행을 행했다. 결론적으로 픽토그램을 활용한 사이버불링 예방 미술 수업의 효과성을 증명하였다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Screen composition and rendering tools in the AutoDrawing app

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Fig. 2. Analysis of student A's work

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Fig. 3. Analysis of student B's work

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Fig. 4. Analysis of student C's work

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Fig. 5. Analysis of student D's work

Table 1. Types of cyberbullying [5]

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Table 2. Pictogram design conditions

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Table 3. Lecture schedule of class (60 minutes to 90 minutes per class)

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Table 4. Contents of pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaire

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Table 5. Interview result of interest in art

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Table 6. Interview result of cyberbullying recognition

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Table 7. Interview result of empathy sensitivity

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Table 8. Interview result of message visualization

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Table 9. Interview result of social participation

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