Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Trends of Cyber Counseling and Psychotherapy

사이버 상담 및 심리치료 동향

  • Park, Jisun (Department of Social Welfare & Counseling, Pusan Catholic University)
  • Received : 2019.09.24
  • Accepted : 2019.11.05
  • Published : 2019.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

There is a growing interest in psychological counseling and pyschotherapy and many experts are working to help clients more efficiently. Given the many advantages of cyber counseling can be a good alternative to traditional face-to-face counseling. This paper examines the trends of cyber counseling and psychotherapy in South Korea. As a result, when comparing traditional counseling with cyber counseling, cyber counseling had advantages such as high accessibility, convenience, cost reduction effect, and inconvenience in face-to-face counseling. In addition, cyber counseling in South Korea began in the late 1980s, and many studies were conducted for teenagers who are familiar with ICT. Lastly, I briefly researched the current status of cyber counseling and psychotherapy in South Korea. Currently, more active cyber counseling and psychotherapeutic interventions are being carried out using images, AI, and VR. However, because the interdisciplinary approach is somewhat lacking, it is necessary to develop various counseling and psychotherapy programs and verify the effectiveness through the interdisciplinary approach.

심리 상담이나 심리치료에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며 관련 전문가들은 보다 효율적으로 내담자를 돕기 위해 노력하고 있다. 사이버 상담이 지닌 여러 가지 장점을 고려할 때 사이버 상담은 전통적인 대면 상담의 좋은 대안이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내에서의 사이버 상담 및 심리치료 동향을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 전통적인 상담과 사이버 상담을 비교해 볼 때 사이버 상담은 접근성, 편리성, 비용 절감, 대면상담에서의 불편감 감소 등의 장점을 지니고 있었다. 또한 국내에서의 사이버 상담은 1980년대 후반부터 시작되었고 정보통신 기술에 익숙한 청소년층을 대상으로 한 연구가 많았다. 마지막으로 현재 국내의 사이버 상담 및 심리치료 활용 현상을 간략히 살펴보았는데 현재 화상, AI, VR 등을 활용한 사이버 상담 및 심리치료적 개입이 이루어지고 있었다. 그러나 다학제간 접근은 다소 부족하여 다학제간 접근을 통한 다양한 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. S. Lee, "Practice of cyber counseling," Counseling & Guidance, no. 44, pp. 69-81, Jan. 2009.
  2. S. M. Nzotta, "The role of proper information management systems in local government administration," Journal of Liberal Studies, vol. 9, no. 1 & 21, pp. 208, 2005.
  3. K. S. Kim, "A study on program for elevation of language ability with information & communication technology," Ed. M. Theses, Catholic University, MA, 2003.
  4. E. H. Rye, J. Y. Park, and H. Y. Hyr, "Adolescent cyber counselors for psychological experience of cyber counseling," Practice and development plan of adolescents' cyber counseling," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 271-297, Feb. 2016.
  5. E. M. Lim, J. E. Kim, and S. M. Park, "Practice and development plan of adolescents' cyber counseling," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, vol. 6, pp. 115-132, 1998.
  6. E. M. Lim, Y. S. Lee, and J. E. Kim, "The analysis of chat-room counseling's outcome," The Korean Journal of Counseling, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 133-147, Jun. 2001.
  7. A. B. Rochlen, J. S. Zanck, and C. Speyer, "Online therapy: review of relevant definitions, debates, and current empirical support," Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 60. no. 3, pp. 269-283, Mar. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10263
  8. R. King, M. Bambling, C. Lloyd, R. Gomurra, S. Smith, W. Reid, and K. Wegner, "Online counselling: the motives and experiences of young people who choose the internet nstead of face to face or telephone counseling," Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 169-174, Sep. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733140600848179
  9. S. Bastemur, and E. Bastemur, "Technology based counseling: perspectives of Turkish counselors," Procedia·Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 176, pp.431-238, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.493
  10. D. Lee, J. Kim, and J. J. Kim, "An exploratory study on the possibilities and limitations online psychotherapy," The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, vol. 27, no. 3, pp543-582, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.23844/kjcp.2015.08.27.3.543
  11. C. G. Kim, S. Y. Lee, Y. J. Lee, J. J. Jung, and W. Y. Choi, "Theory and Practice of Counseling," 2th ed. Seoul: Hakjisa Pub, ch. 1, pp. 17, 2017.
  12. M. H. Yun, S. B. Kang, N. U. Seong, and K. R. Kim, "Comparisons of off-line and web counseling techniques," Korean Journal of Educational Research, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 181-205, 2002.
  13. H. J. Lee, and J. H. Kim, "The analysis of research trend on WBC system using SNA technique," Korean Journal of Counseling, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 133-157, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.17.5.201610.133
  14. E. M. Lim, J. E. Kim, and Y. S. Lee, "The analysis of chat Practice and development plan of adolescents' cyber counseling," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, vol. 6, pp. 115-132, 1998.
  15. M. J. Yang, J. H. Yu, and S. R. Park, "Development of a chatting-based cyber counseling model," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 291-309, 2016. https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2016.24.1.014
  16. C, E, Kim, and Y, H. Yoon, "Trend analysis of research with ICT-based counseling intervention," Journal of Counseling and Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 175-195, 2018.
  17. M. J. Yang, J. H. Yu, S. R. Park, H. R. Yoo, and K. H. Kim, "Effectiveness of cyber counseling: Focusing on a single session chat counseling," Korean Journal of Educational Therapist, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39-53, 2016.
  18. H. H. Yeon, "The feect of adolescent's cyber couseling experience and outcome on professional help-seeking attitude and intention," Ed. M. Theses, Sookmyung Women's University, MA, 2014.
  19. S. H. Lee, and K. H. Kim, "A web-based counseling program for stress management and its effectiveness in the workplace," The Korea Journal of Counseling, vol. 8, no.1, pp. 131-146, 2007. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.8.1.200703.131
  20. D. Jeong, and H. Kweon, "Study on the effectiveness of web-based cognitive-behavioral program to overcome academic procrastination of college students," Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 13-31. Dec. 2017.
  21. S. H. Byun, and J. M. Kim, "The preliminary study for the development and efficiency of a comptuter-based cognitive behavioral therapy program for weight management in obese women," Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 541-569. 2015.
  22. H. J. Yoon, and S. Y. Chung, "Trend analysis on treatment of psychological disorders using virtual reality," Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 5-12, 2012.
  23. S. Park, "Application of possible selves using digital media in art therapy," Journal of Arts Psychotherapy, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 153-178, 2019. https://doi.org/10.32451/KJOAPS.2019.15.2.153
  24. H. Kim, "Design and implementation of cyber wideo consultation system using QoS agent," Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 139-146, Jan. 2010. https://doi.org/10.14801/JAITC.2018.8.2.139
  25. Y. M. Seon, S. M. Park, and J. E. Oh, "A study on the components of AI-based counseling system for preventing adolescents' suicide," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 271-297, 2012.
  26. M. Kim, "The application of virtual reality and augmented reality to the field of health psychology," The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 643-656, 2011.
  27. J. S. Kim, "The design and development of healing depression covergence content using movement of thought, HMD, leap motion, color and music therapy," Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 45-51, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.045
  28. A. Rozental, J. Boettcher, G. Andersson, G. Schmidt, and P. Carlbring. "Negative effects of internet interventions: A Qualitative content analysis of patients' experiences with treatments delivered online," Cognitive Behavior Therapy, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 223-236. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2015.1008033