문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제4권3호
  • /
  • Pages.1-6
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

이미지분석 모델링 기반 고령자 주거우울 측정 연구 -K-HTP를 중심으로-

Dwelling Depression Measurement Based on Image Analysis Modeling: Focusing on K-HTP

  • 투고 : 2018.05.04
  • 심사 : 2018.07.28
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

고령자 인구의 급격한 증가로 고령자 삶의 질을 개선하고, 고령자건강 등 심리상태를 측정하고자 하는 사회적요구가 증가하고 있지만, 현재 주로 적용되는 텍스트 기반의 척도는 시력 저하 등 고령자의 인지적 문제를 반영하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 K-HTP를 활용하여 주거환경에 따른 고령자우울을 측정하고, 개발한 척도의 타당성을 검증하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해, 2018년도 1월 22일부터 2월 2일까지 대전과 주변지역 7개 시 구에 거주하는 65세 이상 남 여 단독가구 고령자 301명을 대상으로 조사를 진행하여, 주거우울척도와 K-HTP 기반 주거우울척도의 상관관계를 규명하고, 요인 분석을 통해 척도의 신뢰도를 규명하였다. 고령자주거우울지수(GDDI)와 K-HTP 기반 고령자주거우울지수(GDDI-K)의 상관관계를 규명하고, GDDI-K의 정확도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, K-HTP 척도가 주거우울을 진단할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 고령자의 인지적 상황을 고려하여 주거우울을 진단할 수 있는 K-HTP를 활용한 척도를 제안함으로써 투사이미지를 활용한 고령자 우울진단 연구의 발판을 제공한 데 의의가 있다.

With the increase of the elderly population, demand for improvement of quality of life and measurement of mental state has increased. However, much of the self-reported diagnosis does not reflect cognitive impairment. This study aims to measure the dwelling depression by applying K-HTP and verify the validity. 301 persons over 65 years old who live as single and couple households in Daejeon and surrounding districts were surveyed during 22 January to 2 February, 2018. The correlations between the dwelling depression and K-HTP are clarified and the validity was evaluated. The correlations between the geriatric dwelling depression index(GDDI) and the GDDI based on K-HTP(GDDI-K) are clarified and the accuracy was analyzed. The results showed that the K-HTP can be utilized to measure the dwelling depression. We suggested a new measurement tool and provide further benefits for researches on diagnoses using the projective method.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H. S. Song, and J. Y. Hur, "Impact of Ageing on the Public Finance," Bank of Korea, Vol. 29, pp. 1-43, August, 2017
  2. E. S. Kim, A super-aged society of the economics of welfare housing conditions and resources, G-world, 2013.
  3. S. Y. Kim, S. R. Kim, and J. S. Lee, "The Effect on Housing on Health," Health and Social Science, Vol. 34, pp. 109-133. December 2013.
  4. S. K. Lee, and D. W. Park, “The Study on the Causality between the Elderly’s Residential Environment and the Aging in Place,” Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 287-308, June 2015.
  5. H. S. Seo, and Y. H. Han, "Effects of Health-Related Indexes on Life Satisfaction for the Elderly People," Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology, Vol. 15, pp. 159-170. December 12.
  6. B. J. Seo, and S. C. Lee, “Network Analysis on Ageing Problems : Identifying Network Differences between Types of Cities,” International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 19-25, May 2017. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2017.5.2.19
  7. T. H. Kim, and S. K. Bae, “The Relationship between Kinetic House-Tree-Person Response Characteristics and Depression,” Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 679-698, December 2013.
  8. S. E. Kim, “Effects of Clinical Art Therapy on Cognitive Function Including Orientation in Dementia Patients,” Journal of The Korean Academy of Clinical Art Therapy, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 104-114, November 2008.
  9. Y. G. Ko, A study on repression of anger using MMPI and the rorschach test, Ph.D. Thesis. Korea University, Seoul, Korea, 2002.
  10. H, Rorschach, Psychodiagnostik: Methodik und ergebnisse eines warhrnehmungsdiagnost ischen Experiments (deutenlassen von zufallsf ormen). E. Bircher, 1921.
  11. J. Buck, "The H-T-P technique, a qualitative and quantitative scoring method," Journal of Clinical Psychology Monograph Supplement, No. 5, pp. 1-120, 1948.
  12. R. C. Burn, Kinetic-house-tree-person draw ings(K-H-T-P): interpretive manual, Brunner, Mazel, 1987.
  13. A. M. Mohammad, and A, Mohamed, " Assessment of Residential Satisfaction with Public Housing," Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 50, pp. 756-770, August 2012.
  14. J. M. Choi, “A Study on the Role of the Housing Construction Program Law and the Implication of the Basic Law of Housing-Life in Japan,” Korean Association For Housing Policy Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 123-167, December 2007.
  15. Y. W. Lee, C. W. Park, and S. J. Woo, “Dwelling Depression Analysis Based on Correlation of Elderly Depression and Dwelling Satisfaction,” The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-6, February 2018. https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2018.4.1.1
  16. T. H. Kim, and S. K. Bae, “The Relationship between Kinetic House-Tree-Person Response Characteristics and Depression,” Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 679-698, December 2013.
  17. W. D. Baek, and K. H. Suh, “Mental Health Appeared from H-T-P Drawings among the Soldiers in Green Camp-Focused on the Relations of MMPI-2,” Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 103-122, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2017.11.24.11.103
  18. D. Y. Kim, M. Kong, and W. S. Choi, HTP and KHTP, DongaMunhwasa
  19. M, Kong, “Trait-anxiety and characteristics by K-HTP in parents of children with disability,” Korean Journal of Art Therapy, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 57-72, 2002.
  20. D, Y, Kim, and Y, H, Back, and Y, S, Jang, “Trait-Anxiety of Wemen in city and the Characteristics of Kinetic House-Tree-Person,” Korean Journal of Art Therapy, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 43-55, 1997.
  21. W. S. Choi, and M. N. Oh, “A Comparative Study on Depression and Characteristics of Kinetic House-Tree-Person of the Elderly in Home and in Facilities,” Korean Journal of Art Therapy, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 1-26, 2002.
  22. Y. J. Jang, and W. S. Choi, “Self-differentiation of University Students and their response to Kinetic House-Tree-Person Drawing,” Korean Home Management Association, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 43-61, 2004.
  23. S. J. Woo and C. W. Park, "Method and apparatus for computing dwelling depression index of the elderly based on ego-projected images" Patent 10-2018-0014959, 2018
  24. S. J. Woo and C. W. Park, "Method and apparatus for computing dwelling depression index of the elderly based on KHTP images" Patent 10-2018-0014958, 2018.
  25. S. J. Woo and C. W. Park, Smart distribution box for preventing an electric shock, Patent 10-2017-0158305, 2017.
  26. J. H. Park, S. B. Lee, J. J. Lee, J. C. Yoon, J. W. Han, T. H. Kim, H. G. Jeong, P. A. Newhouse, W. D. Taylor, J. H. Kim, J. I. Woo, and K. W. Kim, "Epidemiology of MRI-defined vascular depression: A longitudinal, community-based study in Korean elders," Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 180, pp. 200-206, July 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.008
  27. W. S. Choi, and M. N. Oh, "A Comparative Study on Depression and Characteristics of Kinetic House-Tree-Person of the Elderly in Home and in Facilities," Korean Art Therapy Association, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 1-26. 2002.