DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

E-Band Bond-Wire Modeling and Matching Network Design

E-대역 본드와이어 모델링 및 정합회로 설계

  • Kim, Kimok (School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kang, Hyunuk (School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Wooseok (School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Choi, Doohun (iU Plus Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Yang, Youngoo (School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 김기목 (성균관대학교 정보통신대학) ;
  • 강현욱 (성균관대학교 정보통신대학) ;
  • 이우석 (성균관대학교 정보통신대학) ;
  • 최두헌 ((주)아이유플러스) ;
  • 양영구 (성균관대학교 정보통신대학)
  • Received : 2017.11.30
  • Accepted : 2018.05.23
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

In this paper, we present E-band bond-wire modeling and a matching network to compensate for the effect of the bond-wire. The impedance of the bond-wires is extracted using three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation. The matching network was designed using a simple structure. The implemented matching network was verified with a commercial 71~81 GHz LNA IC and an interconnection based on the WR-12 waveguide. The matching network increases the transmission coefficient of the system by up to 4.5 dB, power gain by up to 3.12 dB, $P_{1dB}$ by up to 2.2 dB, and improves the gain flatness by ${\pm}1.07dB$.

본 논문에서는 E-대역에서 본드와이어의 기생성분을 예측하고, 그에 따른 전송손실을 줄이기 위한 정합회로를 설계하였다. 본드와이어의 임피던스는 3D EM 시뮬레이션을 통해 예측하였고, 정합회로는 간단한 구조로 구성하여 공간 활용 및 시스템 적용에 용이하도록 하였다. 설계된 정합회로는 WR-12 규격의 도파관 기구와 71~86 GHz의 사용주파수를 갖는 상용 LNA 소자에 적용하였다. 정합회로는 시스템의 전달계수를 최대 4.5 dB, 전력 이득은 최대 3.12 dB, $P_{1dB}$를 최대 2.2 dB 증가시켰으며 이득 평탄도를 ${\pm}1.07dB$ 개선시켰다.

Keywords

References

  1. B. Dehlink, H. D. Wohlmuth, H. P. Forstner, H. Knapp, S. Trotta, and K. Aufinger, et al., "A highly linear SiGe double-balanced mixer for 77 GHz automotive radar applications," in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, San Francisco, CA, 2006, p. 4.
  2. I. Kallfass, G. Eren, R. Weber, S. Wagner, D. Schwantuschke, and R. Quay, et al., "High linearity active GaNHEMT down-converter MMIC for E-band radar applications," in 2014 9th European Microwave Integrated Circuit Conference, Rome, Oct. 2014, pp. 128-131.
  3. J. Hasch, E. Topak, R. Schnabel, T. Zwick, R. Weigel, and C. Waldschmidt, "Millimeter-wave technology for automotive radar sensors in the 77 GHz frequency band," in 2014 9th European Microwave Integrated Circuit Conference, Rome, Mar. 2012, pp. 128-131.
  4. U. Pfeiffer, D. Goren, "A 23-dBm 60-GHz distributed active transformer in a silicon process technology," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 857-865, May 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2007.895654
  5. D. Zhao, S. Kulkarni, and P. Reynaert, "A 60-GHz outphasing transmitter in 40-nm CMOS," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 3172-3183, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2012.2216692
  6. Y. Zhang, D. Zhao, and P. Reynaert, "A flip-chip packaging design with waveguide output on single-layer alumina board for E-band applications," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 1255-1264, Mar. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2536602
  7. A. Sutono, N. G. Cafaro, J. Laskar, and M. M. Tentzeris, "Experimental modeling, repeatability investigation and optimization of microwave bond wire interconnects," IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 595-603, Nov. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/6040.982850
  8. F. Alimenti, P. Mezzanotte, L. Roelli, and R. Sorrentino, "An equivalent circuit for the double bonding wire interconnection," in 1999 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest(Cat. No.99CH36282), Anaheim, CA, USA, Aug. 1999, vol. 2, pp. 633-636.
  9. B. LaMeres, S. P. Khatri, "Broadband impedance matching for inductive interconnect in VLSI packages," in 2005 International Conference on Computer Design, Oct. 2005, pp. 683-688.
  10. B. B. Adela, P. van Zeijl, and A. B. Smolders, "Bondwire impedance compensation using a series transmission line section," in 2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation(EuCAP), Davos, Apr. 2016, pp. 1-4.
  11. S. K. Yun, H. Y. Lee, "Parasitic impedance analysis of double bonding wires for high-frequency integrated circuit packaging," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 296-298, Sep. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/75.410403
  12. 김민석, 강현욱, 김기목, 최두헌, 양영구, "E-평면 프로브를 이용한 E-대역 마이크로스트립-도파관 변환기설계," 한국전자파학회종합학술대회논문집, 2016년12월.