한국가정과교육학회지 (Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association)

한국가정과교육학회 (Korea Home Economics Education Association)
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Romey 기법에 의한 고등학교 가정교과서의 탐구 성향 분석 - '관리' 핵심 개념 중심으로-

Analysis on the inquiring tendencies of high school Home Economics textbooks based on the Romey method - Focusing on the core construct of 'Management' -

  • 투고 : 2018.02.26
  • 심사 : 2018.03.27
  • 발행 : 2018.03.31
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초록

교과서는 교육의 질을 결정하는 중요한 변수이며, 가장 영향력 있는 교육 자료이다. 교과서는 탐구적인 경향으로 구성되어 학생들의 자기주도적 학습이 가능하도록 도와주어야 한다. 탐구적인 교과서는 학생의 흥미와 관심을 높일뿐만 아니라 수업의 질을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정을 반영하여 기술된 고등학교 가정교과서 12종의 '관리' 핵심 개념의 탐구적 경향을 Romey 기법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 본문은 1종의 교과서가 탐구적인 경향인 것으로 나타나서 본문이 학생들의 탐구 학습을 지향하기보다 지식 전달 성격이 강하였다. 그림과 도표 분석 지수는 10종의 교과서가 바람직한 탐구적 경향의 범위에 있어서 가정교과서에서 제시된 그림과 도표가 어떠한 학습 활동을 이끌기 위해 사용되었음을 알 수 있었다. 학습 활동 지수는 9종의 교과서가 탐구적 경향이어서 가정교과서가 대체로 학습 활동의 양을 적당하게 제시하여 학생들의 흥미를 끌고 탐구력을 자극하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 평가 지수는 2종의 교과서만이 탐구적인 경향으로 나타났다. 교과서별로 보면 2015 개정 교육과정에 맞춰 집필된 가정교과서들은 본문, 그림 및 도표, 활동, 평가 모든 요소가 탐구적인 교과서도 있었지만 개선이 요구되는 교과서도 있었다. 가정교과서의 시사점과 개선방안에 대해 다음과 같이 제안하고자 한다. 가정교과서는 수업시간 상호작용이 잘 일어날 수 있도록 탐구적으로 구성하며, 교과서를 집필할 때 본문, 그림 및 도표, 활동, 평가의 비중을 알맞게 구성하고 질문을 탐구력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

Textbooks are one of the most crucial variables that determine the quality of education and one of the most influential sources for education. Textbooks should be designed with inquiring tendencies so as to help students to practice self-directed learning. inquiring textbooks can not only intrigue students but also enhance the quality of class. Here, this author is going to analyze the inquiring tendencies of a core construct, 'management', in 12 different types of high school Technology & Home Economics textbooks reflecting the 2015 revised national curriculum based on the Romey method. According to the analysis results, only one type of textbook shows inquiring tendencies in the text, which means that the text is more oriented to delivering knowledge rather than to pursuing students' inquiry learning. Because analysis indexes for figures and diagrams fall under the range of desirable inquiring tendencies in 10 types of textbooks, the figures and diagrams presented in Home Economics textbooks are intended to induce particular learning activity. Learning activity indexes reveal 9 types of textbooks' inquiring tendencies, which means that Home Economics textbooks present a reasonable amount of learning activity in general in order to intrigue students and stimulate their inquiring mind. In terms of evaluation indexes, only 2 types of textbooks show inquiring tendencies. According to the results of examining each individual textbook, some of the Home Economics textbooks reflecting the 2015 revised national curriculum include inquiring elements in the text, figures and diagrams, activities, and evaluation all; however, some still need improvements. Regarding how to better the Home Economics textbooks, this researcher will suggest the following implications and complements. Home Economics textbooks should include inquiring elements to induce interactions properly in the class, and when they write the textbooks, the text, figures and diagrams, activities, and evaluation should be designed balancedly, and the questions need to be expressed in a way to develop students' inquiring mind.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 2015 개정 교육과정 중학교 기술·가정 교과서 '의복관리와 재활용' 관련 내용의 지속가능발전교육(ESD) 연관성 및 탐구적 성향 분석 vol.32, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2020.03.32.1.89
  2. 2015 개정 실과 교과서 소프트웨어 교육 단원 탐구성 비교 분석 vol.24, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2020.24.6.615