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자기조절학습 환경에서 자기결정성 학습동기가 학습몰입에 미치는 영향: 메타인지의 매개효과

Effects of Self-Determination Motivation to Learning Flow on in Self-Regulated Learning: Mediating Effect of Metacognition

  • 투고 : 2018.01.10
  • 심사 : 2018.02.20
  • 발행 : 2018.02.28

초록

본 연구 목적은 대학생을 대상으로 자기조절학습 환경에서 자기결정성 학습동기가 학습몰입에 미치는 영향과 메타인지의 매개효과를 확인하는 것이었다. 연구 대상자는 G광역시 4년 재 2곳 간호대학생 145명이었으며, 자료수집은 2016년 11월 21일부터 11월 30일까지 이루어졌다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, Pearson's Correlation, Multiple regression을 하였다. 연구결과 개인의 자기결정성 학습동기는 메타인지와 하부영역과 학습몰입과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 학습몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기결정성 학습동기, 메타인지 중 계획과 점검, 성별로 나타났으며, 설명력은 66.3%이었다. 자기결정성 학습동기와 학습몰입간의 관계에서 메타인지의 하부영역과의 매개효과를 검정한 결과 하부영역 모두 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 자기조절학습이 증가하고 있는 간호교육현장에서 개인의 학습몰입을 높이기 위한 간호교육 방법을 개발하는데 기여할 기초자료를 제공하였다.

The purpose of this study was to identify the self-determination motivation on learning flow by college nursing students and the mediation effects of metacognition. A sample of 145 subjects were recruited from two university in G city. And data were collected from Nov 21 to Nov 30, 2016. Data were analyzed using with SPSS 22.0. The factors affecting the learning flow were self-determination motivation, planing and monitoring of metacognition, sex and explanatory power was 66.3%. All of the metacognition factors had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between self-determination motivation and learning flow. This study is to provide basic data to develop the nursing education method to improve learning flow in the field where self regulated learning is increasing.

키워드

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