중형 규모 공항의 소음저감 정책 분석

Comparison of Noise Reduction Policy in Medium-sized Airports

Abstract

The development in air transport increases noise around the airport. In order to reduce the noise around the airport, International Civil Aviation Organization has made a lot of effort since the 1970s and Many countries, including South Korea, are implementing many noise reduction policies. This paper investigates those noise reduction policies of medium-sized airports with similar frequency to Gimpo, Jeju and Gimhae airports in South Korea and compares eleven airports in Europe, eleven airports in Asia and five airports in America, including Oceania. According to the research, European countries developed and applied the navigation procedure to avoid the noise area according to the characteristics of the airport. In Asia, there are not as many domestic noise reduction policies. In case of the United States, it provides information only on noise-sensitive areas around airports. After having investigated various policies, this research has examined the noise reduction policy of South Korea. It is concluded that new navigation procedures which reduce noise should be developed.

Table 1. Noise Reduction Policies at Airports in South Korea

Table 2. Airports similar to Gimpo Airport

Table 3. Airports similar to Jeju Airport

Table 4. Airports similar to Gimhae Airport in the number of movements

Table 5. Noise Reduction Policy

Table 6. Noise reduction policy in European countries [13][14][15][17][21][22][23][3][31]

Table 7. Noise reduction policy in Asia [10][11][12][16][18][19][27][32][33]

Table 8. Noise reduction policy in Oceania and America[26][28][20][29]

Table 9. Result of noise reduction policy analysis