DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study of the in-service teachers' and pre-service teachers' recognition the domain in the problem of the continuity of a function

함수의 연속을 판단하는 문제에서 현직교사와 예비교사의 정의역 인식 조사

  • Lee, Se Hyung (Department of Mathematics Education, Graduate School of Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chang, Hyun Suk (Department of Mathematics Education, Graduate School of Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Won (Department of Mathematics Education, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2018.11.01
  • Accepted : 2018.11.23
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

In this paper we study in-service teachers' and pre-service teachers' recognition the domain in the problem concerning the continuity of a function. By a questionnaire survey we find out that most of in-service teachers and pre-service teachers are understanding the continuity of a function as explained in high school mathematics textbook, in which the continuity was defined by and focused on comparing the limit with the value of the function. We also notice that this kind of definition for the continuity of a function makes them trouble to figure out whether a function is continuous at an isolated point, and to determine that a given function is continuous on a region by not considering its domain explicitly. Based on these results we made several suggestions to improve for in-service teachers and pre-service teachers to understand the continuity of a function more exactly, including an introduction of a more formal words usage such as 'continuous on a region' in high school classroom.

Keywords

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_f0001.png 이미지

[그림 2] 문항 1-2에 대한 예비교사의 응답 이유(유형1) [Fig. 2] Reason for pre-service teacher's response to questions 1-2 (Type 1)

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_f0002.png 이미지

[그림 3] 문항 1-2에 대한 예비교사의 응답 이유(유형 2) [Fig. 3] Reason for pre-service teacher's response to questions 1-2 (Type 2)

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_f0003.png 이미지

[그림 1] 문항 1-2에 대한 현직교사의 응답 이유 [Fig. 1] Reason for in-service teacher's response to questions 1-2

[표 1] 성취기준(교육인적자원부, 2007; 교육과학기술부, 2011; 교육부, 2015) [Table 1] Achievement Standards(Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, 2007; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, 2011; Ministry of Education, 2015)

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0001.png 이미지

[표 2] 교수 ⦁ 학습상(방법)의 유의점(교육인적자원부, 2007; 교육과학기술부, 2011; 교육부, 2015) [Table 2] Guidelines for teaching and learning(Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, 2007; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, 2011; Ministry of Education, 2015)

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0002.png 이미지

[표 3] 연속함수의 정의 [Table 3] Definition of a continuous function

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0003.png 이미지

[표 4] 현직교사의 교직경력 [Table 4] Teaching career of in-service teachers

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0004.png 이미지

[표 8] 문항 1-1에 대한 현직교사와 예비교사의 응답 [Table 8] Response of in-service teachers and pre-service teachers to question 1-1

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0005.png 이미지

[표 5] 현직교사의 학력 [Table 5] Academic background of in-service teachers

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0006.png 이미지

[표 6] 현직교사의 담당학년 [Table 6] School years in charge of in-service teachers

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0007.png 이미지

[표 7] 예비교사의 학년 [Table 7] Pre-service teachers’ school years

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0008.png 이미지

[표 10] 문항 1-2에 대한 현직교사와 예비교사의 응답 [Table 10] Response of in-service teachers and pre-service teachers to question 1-2

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0009.png 이미지

[표 12] 문항 2에 대한 예비교사의 응답(학년별) [Table 12] Response of pre-service teachers to question 2(By grade)

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0010.png 이미지

[표 11] 문항 2에 대한 현직교사와 예비교사의 응답 [Table 11] Response of in-service teachers and pre-service teachers to question 2

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0011.png 이미지

[표 13] 문항 3에 대한 현직교사와 예비교사의 응답 [Table 13] Response of in-service teachers and pre-service teachers to question 3

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0012.png 이미지

[표 9] 문항 1-1에 대한 예비교사의 응답 [Table 9] Response of pre-service teachers to question 1-1

SHGHBU_2018_v57n4_477_t0013.png 이미지

References

  1. Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (2007). Mathematics curriculum. Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development Notification No. 2007-791, Volume 8. Seoul: Author.
  2. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2008). High school curriculum description 5 mathematics.
  3. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(2011). Mathematics curriculum. Ministry of Education. Science and Technology Notification No. 2011-361, Volume 8.
  4. Ministry of Education (2015). Mathematics curriculum. Ministry of Education Notification No. 2015-74, Volume 8.
  5. Kim, N., Na, G., Park, K., Lee, K., Chong, Y., & Hong, J. (2006). A study on the mathematics education curriculum and textbook. Kyungmoon Publishers.
  6. Kim, W., Cho, M., Bang, G., Yoon, J., Joe, J., Lee, G., ..., Jung, S. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Visang Education.
  7. Kim, Y. (2013). An analysis on the pre-service teachers and in-service teachers's MKT in limit and continuity of a function. Master's Thesis, Dongguk University.
  8. Kim, J. & Park, K. (2014). Analysis on definitions of continuity conveyed by school mathematics and academic mathematic. Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics 27(3), 375-389.
  9. Kim, J. (2013). A study of subject matter knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge about the discontinuity of function of teachers, Master's Thesis, Chonnam National University.
  10. Kim, C., Chang, K., Kim, Y., Mun, K., Lee, B., Lee, C., ..., Jang, I. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Kyohak sa.
  11. Ryu, H., Cho, W., Lee, J., Sunwoo, H., Lee, J., Son, H., ..., Jung, S. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Chunjae Textbook.
  12. Park, D., Hong, S. & Shin, M. (2012). High school textbook definition and students' understanding of continuity of function. Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society 15(3), 453-465.
  13. Baek, S. & Choi, Y. (2017). A historical study on the continuity of function -focusing on Aristotle’s concept of continuity and the arithmetization of analysis. Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics 27(4), 727-745.
  14. Shin, H., Lee, G., Park, S., Shin, B., Lee, G., Kim, J., ..., Lee, D. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Jihaksa Publishing Co. Ltd.
  15. Woo, J., Park, K., Lee, J., Park, K., Kim, N., Im, J. ..., Chun, H. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Donga Pub. Co.
  16. Yoo, Y. (2012). Research on Secondary Mathematics Textbooks. Seoul: Kyungmoon Publishers.
  17. Lee, K., Hwang, S., Kim, B., Shim, S., Wang, K., Song, K., ..., Kim, W. (2014). High school calculus I , Seoul: Mirae-N.
  18. Lee, K. and Shin, B. (2005). High achieving students' understanding of continuity of function. Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics 15(1), 39-56.
  19. Lee, D. W. (2016). Analysis. Seoul: Kyungmoon Publishers.
  20. Lee, J., Choi, B., Kim, D., Han, D., Jeon, Y., Chang, H., ..., Park, S. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Chunjae Education.
  21. Lee, J. (2011). A review on the definition of 'the continuity and discontinuity of function at a single point' and 'continuous function' from the veiw of didactic transposition. Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University.
  22. Jeong, D. & Cho, S. (2004). Introduction to real analysis. Seoul: Kyungmoon Publishers.
  23. Jeong, S., Lee, J., Park, H., Hong, J. Park, P., Choi, H., ..., Kim, H. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Kumsung.
  24. Jeong, Y. & Kim, J. (2013). An historical investigation of the historical developments of the concept of continuous functions. Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics 23(4), 567-584.
  25. Hwang, S., Kang, B., Kim, Y., Yun, G., Kim, S., Song, M., ..., Park, J. (2014). High school calculus I. Seoul: Sinsago. Corp.
  26. Bartle, R. G. & Sherbert, D. R. (1999). Introduction to real analysis. New York: Wiley.
  27. Boyer, C. B. (1949). The history of the calculus and its conceptual development, New York: Dover Publications.
  28. Burton, D. M. (2011). The history of mathematics: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  29. Cauchy, A. (1899). Resume des lecons donnees a l'Ecole royale polytechnique sur le calcul infinitesimal, Oeuvres completes d'Augustin Cauchy, publies sous la direction scientifique de l'Academie des Sciences (IIe serie, tome IV, pp. 5-261). Paris: Gauthier-Villars. (The original edition was published in 1823).
  30. Cauchy, A. (2009). Cauchy's cours d'analyse, (Translated by Bradley, Robert E. & Sandifer, C. Edward). New York: Springer. (The original edition was published in 1821).
  31. Chevallard, Y. (1988). On didactic transposition theory: some introductory notes. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Research and Development in Mathematics Education. Bratislava, Czechoslovakia.
  32. Grabiner, J. V. (1983). Who gave you the epsilon? Cauchy and the origins of rigorous calculus. American Mathematical Monthly 90(3), 185-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2975545
  33. Grabiner, J. V. (2005). The origins of Cauchy's rigorous calculus. New York: Dover Publications.
  34. Stoll, M. (2001). Introduction to real analysis. Boston: Addison-Wesley Longman.
  35. Youschkevitch, A. P. (1976). The concept of function up to the middle of the 19th century. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 16(1), 37-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348305
  36. Wade, W. R. (2003). An introduction to analysis. New York: Pearson Education.