• 제목/요약/키워드: academic mathematics

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A Study on Influential Factors in Mathematics Modeling Academic Achievement

  • Li, Mingzhen;Pang, Kun;Yu, Ping
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2009
  • Utilizing the path analysis method, the study explores the relationships among the influential factors in mathematics modeling academic achievement. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. Achievement motivation, creative inclination, cognitive style, the mathematical cognitive structure and mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability, those have significant correlation with mathematics modeling academic achievement; 2. Mathematical cognitive structure and mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability have significant and regressive effect on mathematics modeling academic achievement, and two factors can explain 55.8% variations of mathematics modeling academic achievement; 3. Achievement motivation, creative inclination, cognitive style, mathematical cognitive structure have significant and regressive effect on mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability, and four factors can explain 70.1% variations of mathematics modeling self-monitoring ability; 4. Achievement motivation, creative inclination, and cognitive style have significant and regressive effect on mathematical cognitive structure, and three factors can explain 40.9% variations of mathematical cognitive structure.

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A Study on the Relationship between Temperament and Mathematics Academic Achievement

  • Li, Mingzhen;Pang, Kun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2007
  • Based on a survey on 1620 students in primary school and secondary school., by adopting Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), we got the following findings : 1. There is close relationship between emotionality characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement of the subjects at Grade 5 (Primary 5), Grade 8 (Junior Secondary 2), and Grade 10 (Senior Secondary 2). Also there is close relationship between internal-external directivity characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement at Grade 5 and Grade 8. While there is not close relationship between internal-external directivity characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement at Grade 10; 2. There is close relationship between temperament types and mathematics academic achievement of the subjects from the three grades. Superior temperament, which benefit learning mathematics, are sanguine, sanguine-phlegmatic and phlegmatic; While inferior temperament types, which don't benefit learning mathematics, are choleric, melancholic and choleric-melancholic. With the rising of grade, temperament types of benefiting learning mathematics converts from external directivity emotion balance to balance of internal-external directivity emotion stability. While temperament of no benefiting learning mathematics converts from internal directivity emotion balance to balance of internal-external directivity emotion instability; 3. In mathematics education, students' temperament difference, which affects learning mathematics, should be recognized. Mathematics teachers should find out the best teaching ways, forms and methods which are suitable for student's temperament type, so that the students with different temperament types can gain better mathematics academic achievement.

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Learning motivation of groups classified based on the longitudinal change trajectory of mathematics academic achievement: For South Korean students

  • Yongseok Kim
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.129-150
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    • 2024
  • This study utilized South Korean elementary and middle school student data to examine the longitudinal change trajectories of learning motivation types according to the longitudinal change trajectories of mathematics academic achievement. Growth mixture modeling, latent growth model, and multiple indicator latent growth model were used to examine various change trajectories for longitudinal data. As a result of the analysis, it was classified into 4 subgroups with similar longitudinal change trajectories of mathematics academic achievement, and the characteristics of the mathematics subject, which emphasize systematicity, appeared. Furthermore, higher mathematics academic achievement was associated with higher self-determination and higher academic motivation. And as the grade level increases, amotivation increases and self-determination decreases. This study suggests that teaching and learning support using this is necessary because the level of learning motivation according to self-determination is different depending on the level of mathematics academic achievement reflecting the characteristics of the student.

중학생들의 목표인식과 수학학업성취도 관계에 대한 수학수업요인의 종단매개효과 (Longitudinal mediation effect of mathematics class factors between goal perception and mathematics academic achievement on middle school students)

  • 정희선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the longitudinal effect of goal perception, mathematics class factors(perceptions about mathematics teachers (PMT), mathematics classroom attitude), and mathematics academic achievement. This study consists of three research models. First, we examined the longitudinal change of goal perception, perceptions about mathematics teachers (PMT), mathematics classroom attitude, and mathematics academic achievement using latent growth curve modeling. Secondly, the slope of PMT is a critical mediator between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Finally, the slope of mathematics classroom attitude is a critical mediator between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Data were extracted from Seoul Education Longitudinal Study from 2010 to 2012 (in three waves), and the analysis used by middle school students, measured by 4163 students of the three-wave surveys. Latent growth modeling was applied to verify the research problems. The results of the research are as follows. First, the slope of goal perception had positive and significant effects on the slope of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude, respectively. Second, the slope of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude had positively significant effects on the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Finally, it was confirmed that the slopes of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude are critical mediators between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement.

Relationship between R&E Activities and Mathematics and Science Academic Achievement of Science High School Students

  • Dong-Seon Shin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the academic achievement of science and high school students according to the characteristics of R&E activities in mathematics and science. In addition, based on the survey results, the correlation between R&E activity characteristics and mathematics and science academic achievement was studied through correlation analysis and factor analysis between subjects. There was a difference in academic achievement in mathematics and science according to the characteristics of the R&E activity area, and the experience of R&E activity was found to be closely related to the academic achievement of related subjects. Depending on the area of R&E activity, mathematical and scientific academic achievement was found to be two factors: mathematical logic and natural understanding. Natural understanding factors significantly influenced students' academic achievement in mathematics, physics, and life sciences, and mathematical logic factors significantly influenced the academic achievement of students in chemistry and earth science subjects. In particular, mathematical logic ability was concentrated in excellent physics class students, and natural understanding ability was concentrated in excellent life science class students. Since the characteristics of the R & E activity area greatly influence the academic achievement of mathematics and science, it will significantly contribute to the selection and operation of the R & E activity area of science high school students.

수학 내재적 동기 수준에 따른 교사와 부모의 성취압력이 수학 학업성취에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Accomplishing Pressure of Teachers and Parents on Academic Achievement in accordance with the Moderating Effect of Intrinsic Motivation in Mathematics)

  • 김보경;정희선
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.217-238
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 중학교 2학년의 수학 학업성취도에 대한 교사와 부모의 성취압력과 수학 내재적 동기의 영향력과 조절효과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 수학 내재적 동기의 수준에 따라, 수학 내재적 동기가 높은 집단에서 교사의 성취압력은 수학 학업성취도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 수학 내재적 동기 중 하집단에서는 교사의 성취압력이 수학 학업성취도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부모의 성취압력은 수학 내재적 동기가 높은 집단과 낮은 집단 모두 수학 학업성취도에 정적인 영향을 미치고, 특히 수학 내재적 동기가 중 상인집단이 하집단에 비해 수학 학업성취도에 더 큰 효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 교사와 부모의 성취압력을 통해 수학 학업성취도를 높일 수 있는 방안이 논의되었으며, 후속 연구를 위한 연구의 제한점을 제시하였다.

코넬식 수학노트 활용 수업의 교육 효과 분석 (An Analysis on the Educational Effects of Cornell-note method in Teaching Elementary Mathematics)

  • 원효헌;손영종
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects on the academic achievement and learning motive in mathematics class by use of Cornell-note method at an elementary school. Thus, Cornell-mathematic note is designed for the experiment in order to recognize the effects how the Cornell-note influences students' mathematics academic achievement and learning motive. This experiment was carried out for 13 weeks and the target was 28 students. The group was consisted of 6rd grade students in elementary school located in Busan. To see the effects of Cornell-note method after experiment, post-test was carried out about mathematics academic achievement and learning motive. The results of this study are as follows: There was meaningful difference before and after test about mathematics academic achievement and learning motive. The academic achievement and learning motive in mathematics were improved after Cornell-note applied. Improvement of learning motive caused progress of academic achievement in mathematics class. The Cornell-note way is not appropriate, however, to reinforce mathematical communication ability and to attract students' interest. Therefore, systematic symbol is necessary and consider about adoption of story-telling way.

상업계 고등학생의 수학에 대한 태도 향상 방안 연구 (A study on developing students′ positive attitude toward mathematics in commercial high schools)

  • 최택영;박두길
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2002
  • This study concentrates on investigating teaching methods with which students of a commercial high school, located in a rural district, can improve their attitude toward mathematics. To begin with, this study examines the causes which make the students take negative views against it through a survey of their current attitude toward mathematics; offers a special class for them to develop a positive attitude toward it: and then, figure out how much they change their academic attitude within the class and how much they improve their academic achievement as well. The results can be summarized as follows: First, the experimental groups showed terribly negative attitudes toward mathematics, and their academic achievements were very low compared with students of academic high schools nearby, Second, thanks to the special class given to improve their attitude toward mathematics, the experimental groups ended up taking a meaningful positive attitude toward it and developing their academic achievements in the subject. On the other hand, the controlled groups without any chance to receive special lessons remained unchanged. Therefore, it is indicated that a special lesson, properly provided, would play an important role to improve students' positive attitude toward mathematics and develop their basic academic achievements.

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중학생의 학업스트레스와 학업동기유형 및 수학 학습 동기의 관계 분석 (Relationships among Academic Stress, Academic Motivation Types and Mathematics Learning Motivation of Middle School Students)

  • 김부미
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.157-180
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 중학생의 학업스트레스와 수학 학습 동기의 관계를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 중학생들의 학업동기유형이 학업스트레스와 매개하여 수학 학습 동기에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 구조모형분석을 통해 확인하였다. 상관분석 결과, 학업스트레스는 수학 학습 동기와는 부적 상관을 보였고, 학업동기유형 중 무동기와 통제동기와는 정적 상관을, 자율동기와는 부적 상관을 보였다. 또한 수학 학습 동기는 무동기와 통제동기와는 각각 부적 상관을, 자율동기와는 정적 상관을 보였다. 그러나 성취수준별 상관분석 결과, 수학 학습 동기와 통제동기는 상집단에서만 부적 상관을 보였고 하집단에서는 상관이 유의하지 않았다. 구조모형분석 결과, 중학생들의 학업스트레스와 수학 학습 동기는 학업동기유형에 의해 완전매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 이때 성취수준 상집단, 하집단, 남학생 집단, 여학생 집단 모두에서 학업동기유형 중 통제 동기는 수학 학습 동기에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학업스트레스가 학업동기유형을 매개하여 수학 학습 동기에 미치는 영향은 성취수준 상, 하 집단, 남녀 학생 집단에서 설명력의 차이가 나타났다. 성취수준 상집단에서 하집단보다 학업스트레스가 모든 학업동기유형을 더 많이 설명하는 것으로 나타났고, 하집단은 상집단보다 학업스트레스와 학업동기유형이 수학 학습 동기를 더 많이 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 남학생보다 여학생 집단에서 학업스트레스가 무동기와 자율동기를 더 많이 설명하고, 학업스트레스와 학업동기유형이 수학 학습 동기를 설명하는 정도도 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.

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학생들이 인식한 교사의 특성이 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단연구: 중·고등학교 학생을 대상으로 (A Longitudinal Study on the Effect of Teacher Characteristics Perceived by Students on Mathematics Academic Achievement: Targeting Middle and High School Students)

  • 김용석
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2021
  • 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 교사의 특성은 끊임없이 변화하면서 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 미치고 있기 때문에 성장을 예측·분석할 수 있는 종단연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 서울교육종단연구(SELS)의 중학교 1학년(2013년)부터 고등학교 2학년(2017년)까지의 중·고등학교 학생자료를 사용하여 수학 학업성취도의 종단적 변화양상이 유사한 하위 그룹으로 분류하여 학생들이 인식한 교사의 특성(전문성, 기대감, 학업적 피드백)이 수학 학업성취의 종단적인 변화양상에 미치는 직접적인 영향과 영향력을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 수학 학업성취도가 상위인 1그룹(343명, 14.5%) 수학교사의 특성(전문성과, 기대감, 학업적 피드백)은 수학 학업성취도의 종단적인 변화에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 중위의 3그룹(745명, 32.2%)은 수학교사의 학업적 피드백, 하위 53%의 2그룹(1225명)은 수학교사의 기대감이 수학 학업성취도의 종단적인 변화에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 학생들의 특성과 성향에 따라서도 교사의 전문성과, 기대감, 학업적 피드백이 수학 학업성취도의 종단적인 변화에 미치는 직접적인 영향이 다르므로 교수·학습의 지원도 이러한 점을 반영해야함을 시사해준다.