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The Convergence Approach Based on Grounded Theory methodology on Nurse's Experience of Workplace Bullying

간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘 경험에 대한 융합적 접근 : 근거이론방법론 적용

  • 이윤주 (인천재능대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.18
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2018.12.28

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to explore the experience of bullying in the workplace of nurses. The study period was April 1 2013 to July 5 2013. The subjects were 14 nurses who had experienced bullying at their workplace. Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory methodology. With data analysis, 139 concepts, 35 subcategories, and 13 categories were generated. "Disregard of presence by negatively learned inertia" was the central phenomenon for workplace bullying of nurses, and the core category was 'struggle to regain oneself'. This study will contribute to a change in individual and organizational awareness of bullying in the workplace by presenting a dynamic process of nurses experiencing bullying. Research is required on identifying workplace bullying status, monitoring methods and program development to reduce workplace bullying of nurses.

본 연구는 간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘 경험과정을 탐색하고자 함이다. 2013년 4월 1일부터 2013년 7월 5일까지 직장 내 괴롭힘을 경험한 14명의 간호사를 대상으로 인터뷰하고 Strauss and Corbin의 근거이론방법론을 적용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘은 139개의 개념, 35개의 하위범주, 13개의 범주로 구분되었다. 간호사가 경험하는 직장 내 괴롭힘의 중심현상은 '부정적으로 학습된 관성에 의한 존재의 무시'로 나타났고, 이를 해결하기 위한 핵심범주는 '자신을 되찾기 위한 몸부림'이었다. 본 연구는 괴롭힘을 경험하는 간호사의 역동과정을 제시함으로 개인과 조직의 직장 내 괴롭힘에 대한 인식의 변화에 긍정적으로 기여할 것이다. 추후 간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘을 감소시키기 위한 직장 내 괴롭힘 현황 파악, 모니터링 방법 및 프로그램 개발에 대한 연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. A paradigm of nurse’s experience of workplace bullying

Table 1. The categories about nurses’ experiences in workplace bullying

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