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DOI QR Code

질소성분 함유 인조섬유에 대한 천연염료 오배자의 무매염 염색성 및 항균성

Dyeing and antimicrobial properties of N-containing man-made fibers non-mordanted in dyeing with gallnut

  • 투고 : 2017.08.03
  • 심사 : 2017.09.11
  • 발행 : 2017.10.31

초록

This study measured dyeing properties under different dyeing conditions and levels of antimicrobial activity when man-made fibers are dyed with gallnut, including rayon, tencel, tencel blended fabric, soybean fiber, and nylon non-mordanted. The dye up-take (K/S), color ($L^*a^*b^*$), and color differences (${\Delta}E$) were measured with a colorimeter, and the number of bacteria present in the dyed fabrics were determined using Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia as strains. The results are as follows: First, the optimal dyeing conditions for man-made fibers dyed with gallnut are 60 minutes of dyeing time and a $80^{\circ}C$ dyeing temperature. Second, gallnut dye is most effective on soybean fiber and then, in descending order of effectiveness, on nylon, rayon, tencel, and tencel blended fabric. This means that dyeing properties of nitrogen containing fibers are excellent when using gallnut. Third, all man-made fibers are dyed brown with gallnut. This implies dyeing possibility of man-made fibers about gallnut dye, so development and supply of natural dyed goods of man-made fibers can be increased. Fourth, in all man-made fibers dyed with gallnut extract, both Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia show 99.9% reduction ratios of fungistasis, which indicate antimicrobial activity. Therefore, safe, functional, man-made materials can be developed to relieve symptoms from and treat patients with skin ailments.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 양이온화 뉴레이온(코셀) 직물의 천연염색에 관한 연구 - 오배자를 중심으로 - vol.21, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2019.21.3.356
  2. 오배자 천연염색을 적용한 필터교체형 면마스크 개발 vol.32, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5764/tcf.2020.32.4.199