DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Synthesis and Characterization of Middle Infrared Transmission ZnS Ceramics by Heat Treatment Time

열처리 시간에 따른 중적외선 투과 ZnS 세라믹의 합성과 특성

  • Kwon, Tae-Hyeong (Electronic Materals & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology) ;
  • Yeo, Seo-Yeong (Electronic Materals & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology) ;
  • Park, Chang-Sun (Electronic Materals & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Il (Electronic Materals & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology) ;
  • Hong, Youn-Woo (Electronic Materals & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology) ;
  • Paik, Jong-Hoo (Electronic Materals & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology)
  • 권태형 (한국 세라믹 기술원 전자소재부품센터) ;
  • 여서영 (한국 세라믹 기술원 전자소재부품센터) ;
  • 박창순 (한국 세라믹 기술원 전자소재부품센터) ;
  • 김창일 (한국 세라믹 기술원 전자소재부품센터) ;
  • 홍연우 (한국 세라믹 기술원 전자소재부품센터) ;
  • 백종후 (한국 세라믹 기술원 전자소재부품센터)
  • Received : 2017.09.13
  • Accepted : 2017.09.21
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

In this study, a heat treatment process was applied to ZnS nano-powder to improve the optical properties of ZnS ceramic, and the characteristics of heat treatment time were studied. The ZnS nano-powders were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis. The heat treatment was carried out at $550^{\circ}C$ for 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 hours in a vacuum atmosphere ($10^{-2}torr$). X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope analyzes confirmed the change of crystal phase and grain size to confirm the structural change with heat treatment time. The heat treated ZnS nano-powder was sintered by hot pressing, and the change of optical properties of the ZnS ceramic was analyzed by infrared spectroscopy.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. Li and Y. Wu, "Transparent and Luminescent ZnS Ceramic consolidated by Vacuum Hot Pressing Method", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 98, No. 10, pp. 2872-2975, 2015.
  2. X. Fang, T. Zhai, U. K. Gautam, L. Li, L. Wu, Y. Bando, and Dmitri Golberg, "ZnS nanostructures: From synthesis to applications", Prog. Mater. Sci., Vol. 56, pp. 175-287, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2010.10.001
  3. C. Chlique, G. Delaizir, O. Merdrignac-Conance, C. Roucau, M. Dolle, P. Rozier, V. Bouquet, and X.H. Zhang, "A comparative study of ZnS powders Sintering by Hot Uniaxial Pressing(HUP) and Spark Plasma Sintering(SPS)", Opt. Mater., Vol. 33, pp. 706-712, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.10.008
  4. Y. D. Kim, K. Sonezaki, H. Maeda, and A. Kato, "Sintering behavior of monodispersed ZnS powders", J. Mater. Sci., Vol. 33, pp. 5101-5106, 1997.
  5. Z. Shizen, M.A. Hongli, R. Jean, M-C. Odile, A. Jean-Luc, L. Jacqus, and Z. Xianghua, "Preparation and hot pressing of ZnS nano-powders for Producing transparent ceramics", Optoelectron. Adv. Mat., Vol. 1, No. 12, pp. 667-671, 2007.
  6. C. I. Kim, Y. B. Kim, S. Y. Yeo, Y. W. Hong, J. S. Yun, W. I. Park, Y. H. Jeong, J. H. Cho, and J. H. Paik, "Sintering and Optical Properties of ZnS Nanoparticles Sintered by Spark Plasma Sintering", J. Korean Inst. Electr. Electron. Mater. Eng., Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 349-355, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2017.30.6.349
  7. J. S. Mccloy, and B. G. Potter, "Photoluminesence in Chemical Vapor Deposited ZnS: insight into electronic defects", Opt. Mater. Express, Vol. 3, No. 9, pp.1273, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.3.001273
  8. D. Ravichandran and Y. T. Shi, United States Patent, US8.803.088B1, 2014.
  9. Y. Li, L. Zhang, K. Kisslinger and Y. Wu, "Green Phosphorescence of zinc sulfide optical ceramics", Opt. Mater. Express, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 1140, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.4.001140
  10. T. Ueno, M. Hasegawa, M. Yoshimuri, H. Okada, T. Nishioka, K. Teraoka, A. Fujii and S. Nakayama, "Development of ZnS Lenses for FIR Cameras", Electric Wire & Cable. Energy, No. 69, pp. 48-53, 2009.
  11. C. Chlique, O. Merdrignac-Conance, N. Hakweh, X. Zhang, and T. L. Adam, "Trasparent ZnS ceramics by sintering of high purity Monodisperse Nano-powders", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 96, No. 10, pp. 3070-3074, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12570
  12. J. C. Lee, and D. H. Park, "Self-defects Properties of ZnS with sintering temperature", Mater. Lett., Vol. 57, pp. 2872-2878, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)01390-3
  13. S. Ummartyotin, N. Bunnak, J. Juntaro, M. Sain, and H. Manuspiya, "Synthesis and Luminescence properties of ZnS and metal(Mn, Cu)-doped-ZnS Ceramic powder", Solid State Sci., Vol. 14, pp. 299-304, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.12.005
  14. M. Nassar, "Thermal Behavior of Bagasse Kraft Black Liquor", Energy Sources, Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 837-844, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/00908310390215720