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Workability and Compressive Strength Properties of Magnesia-Potassium Phosphate Composites for Biological Panel

생물학적 판넬용 마그네시아-인산칼륨 복합체의 유동 및 압축강도 특성

  • Received : 2017.05.10
  • Accepted : 2017.07.07
  • Published : 2017.07.31

Abstract

In this paper, we investigated the influence of flow and compressive strength on the mixing ratio and water-to-binder (W/B) ratio of magnesia - potassium phosphate composites for controlling the quality of the Magnesia-Potassium Phosphate Composites(Magnesia-Potassium Phosphate Composites, MPPC) as a matrix material for biological panels. MPPC was produced at 7 W/B ratios (30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 vol.%) and 4 P:M ratios (1:0.5, 1:1.0, 1:2.0 and 1:3.0). The experiment results confirmed that the flow and compressive strength of MPPC depend strongly on both P:M and W/B ratios. The flow of MPPC showed that as P: M was increased, the mixing did not occur due to the shortage of the compounding amount for the reaction, because of the large density difference between P and M. The compressive strength of MPPC showed a tendency to decrease with increasing P:Mratio but there was a contradictory result with no proportional change according to W/B ratio. These results indicate that the optimum compounding ratio exists for MPPC according to W/B ratio. These results will be used as the basis data for quality control of the fluidity and compressive strength of matrix materials in terms of material in biological panel design.

본 논문에서는 생물학적 판넬의 모재로써 마그네시아-인산칼륨 복합체의 품질을 제어하기 위하여 마그네시아-인산칼륨 복합체의 혼합비와 물-결합재비(W/B)에 대한 유동 및 압축강도의 영향을 고찰하고자 하였다. MPPC는 W/B 7수준(30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 vol. %) 및 인산칼륨 및 마그네시아 비율(P:M) 4수준(1;0.5, 1;1.0, 1;2.0 and 1;3.0)으로 제조하였으며, 실험결과, MPPC의 유동 및 압축강도는 P:M비 및W/B에 크게 의존하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. MPPC의 플로우는 P:M이 증가할수록 반응을 위한 배합수의 부족으로 혼합이 되지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 원인은 P의 밀도와 M의 밀도가 크기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 MPPC의 압축강도는 P:M이 증가함에 따라 강도가 감소하는 경향이 나타났으나 W/B에 따라서는 비례적인 변화가 나타나지 않아 모순된 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 MPPC의 경우 W/B에 따라 최적의 배합비율이 존재함을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문의 이러한 결과를 통하여 생물학적 판넬 설계시 재료적 측면에서 모재 재료의 유동성 및 압축강도에 대한품질 제어를 위한 기반자료로써 활용하고자 한다.

Keywords

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