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The Influential Factors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Service Employees

서비스종사자의 건강관련 삶의 질의 영향요인

  • Yoon, Yo-Sang (Radiological Science of Hanlyo University, Dept. of Public Health, Graduate School of Chosun Univrsity)
  • 윤요상 (한려대학교 방사선학과, 조선대학교 대학원 보건학과)
  • Received : 2017.04.28
  • Accepted : 2017.07.07
  • Published : 2017.07.31
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Abstract

This study examined the effects of the demographic and health characteristics and chronic diseases on the health-related quality of life in service employees. From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014, this study analyzed the data on 607 service employees based on the 2nd data of the 6th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey with at-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis use of SPSS. The results of the analysis showed that the quality of Life in women was lower (${\beta}=-.074$, p=.050) than that of men, and the older the subjects were, the lower their quality of life(${\beta}=307$, p=.000). Regarding the subjective health status, there was a significant increase in the "very Poor"(${\beta}=186$, p=0.027) and "good"(${\beta}=196$, p=.001) status. The quality of life improved with increasing activity (${\beta}=-0.222$, p=0.000)). Some of the subjects perceived "high stress" (${\beta}=-0.123$, p=0.003) and the others perceived "low stress"(${\beta}=-0.176$, p=0.000). The less they perceived stress, the higher their quality of life. The factors explained 24.6％ of the health-related quality of life of the subjects. Therefore, to improve health-related quality of life of service employees, more activity opportunities should be given, the subjective health status should be positively perceived and psychological measures to decrease the level of stress should be developed.

본 연구의 목적은 서비스종사자의 건강관련 삶의 질에 대한 인구사회학적, 건강관련 및 만성질환의 영향력을 확인하기 위한 것이다. 방법: 이를 위해 2013년 1월1부터 2014년 12월31까지 실시된 제6기 2차년도 국민건강영양조사 2차 자료를 이용하여 19세 이상 서비스종사자의 607명의 자료를 SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 t-검증, 분산분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 시행되었다. 본 연구 결과에서 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별에서 남성보다 여성이 삶의 질이 낮았으며 (${\beta}=-.074$, p=.050), 연령이 많을수록 건강 관련 삶의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다(${\beta}=307$, p=.000). 주관적 건강상태는" 매우나쁨"(${\beta}=186$, p=.027),보다 "좋음"(${\beta}=196$, p=.001),이 유의하게 증가하였다. 활동제한은 일상생활 활동정도가 높을수록 삶의 질이 높았다(${\beta}=-.222$, p=.000)). 스트레스 인지가 "많이 느낌" (${\beta}=-.123$, p=.003),보다 "적게 느낌"(${\beta}=-.176$, p=.000)이 삶의 질이 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 변수는 서비스 종사자의 건강관련 삶의 질의 24.6％를 설명하였다. 결론: 따라서 서비스 종사자의 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서 활동제한은 일상생활 활동정도를 높여 주며, 주관적 건강생태를 긍정적으로 인식하고 스트레스를 감소시키기 위한 심리적 방안도 함께 마련되어야할 것이다.

Keywords

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