Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Flipped Learning mathematics impact on the University Academic Achievement

Flipped Learning이 대학수학의 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

  • 김동률 (동명대학교 메카트로닉스공학과부)
  • Received : 2017.05.01
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.06.28
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Abstract

Flipped Learning is being suggested which is well known as a teaching method which lets students learn the contents they will learn in advance through the advance online video and have a discussion through the team interaction in the main class for them to solve the assignment through the cooperation in a self-initiated way. Therefore, this study was intended to confirm if the flipped learning class could improve the students' learning ability and raising the interest in math by complementing the problem on the lecture-type class by applying the flipped learning class to the college basic math subject. As a result, in the unit test result, the average score of the experimental group was more than 20 higher than one of the control group indicating that Flipped Learning had a great effect on improving the learning ability, and as for the introspection journal analysis, many subjects from the experimental group showed the positive attitude toward math they felt difficult unlike ones from control group indicating that it was effective in improving the interest level.

대학기초수학 교과목은 많은 대학에서 필수 과목으로 개설 운영하고 있으나 학업 성취도가 낮은 학생들에게는 수학을 포기하는 경우가 많아지고 있어 대안적 방법으로 학생들이 자기 주도적으로 흥미를 갖고 협업을 통해 과제를 해결하도록 하는 학습자 중심 교수법으로 잘 알려진 Flipped Learning이 제시되고 있다. 따라서 Flipped Learning 수업을 본 교과목에 적용함으로써 강의식 수업의 문제점을 보완하여 학습능력을 향상하고 수학에 대한 흥미를 높일 수 있는지 그 효과성을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 Flipped Learning 수업을 적용한 실험집단과 기존 강의식 수업을 적용한 통제집단의 비교연구에서 교육적 효과성을 알아본 결과 첫째, 단원테스트 결과에서는 실험집단이 통제집단보다 평균이 20점 이상 높게 나타나 학습능력 향상에 큰 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고 둘째, 성찰저널 분석에서도 통제집단과 달리 실험집단에서는 어렵게만 느꼈던 수학에 대한 태도에도 긍정적인 의견의 내용이 많이 나와 흥미도 향상에도 효과가 있었다.

Keywords

References

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