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Taquet 신부의 왕벚나무: 엽록체 염기서열을 통한 야생 왕벚나무와 재배 왕벚나무의 계통학적 비교

Comparative phylogenetic relationship between wild and cultivated Prunus yedoensis Matsum. (Rosaceae) with regard to Taquet's collection

  • Cho, Myong-Suk (Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Chan-Soo (Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Hee (Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Chul (Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2016.05.19
  • 심사 : 2016.06.11
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30

초록

천주교 대구교구청에 심어져 있는 오래된 왕벚나무의 기원을 추적하기 위하여 제주도에 자생하는 야생 왕벚나무와 재배 왕벚나무(Somei-yoshino cherry)의 계통분류학적 유연관계를 알아보았다. 한국과 일본에서 채집한 야생 왕벚나무, 재배 왕벚나무 및 근연종인 올벚나무, 총 25 개체에 대하여 cpDNA 두 구간(rpl16 유전자, trnS-trnG intergenic spacer)의 염기서열을 사용하여 계통수와 반수체형(haplotype) 네트워크를 작성하여 두 분류군을 비교하였다. 야생 왕벚나무와 재배 왕벚나무는 서로 구별되는 분류군으로 드러났으며, 비록 적은 샘플을 대상으로 비교적 짧은 유전자위가 사용되었지만 야생 왕벚나무는 재배 왕벚나무보다 반수체형 다양성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 야생 왕벚나무의 교배 기원에 모계쪽으로 기여한 것으로 알려진 올벚나무의 유전적 다양성에서 기인하는 것으로 추정된다. 따라서, 야생 왕벚나무와 재배 왕벚나무의 계통분류학적 관계를 보다 명확하게 파악하기 위하여 올벚나무를 한국과 일본의 다양한 분포 지역에서 넓게 채집하여 추가 연구를 실시할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. Taquet 신부가 제주에서 채집하여 대구에 옮겨 심었다고 추정되었던 천주교 대구교구청의 오래된 왕벚나무는 야생 왕벚나무가 아닌 재배 왕벚나무로 보는 것이 타당하다.

As an attempt to determine the identity of the old trees of flowering cherries planted in the yard of the Catholic Archdiocese of Daegu, we conducted comparative phylogenetic analyses between wild and cultivated Prunus yedoensis Matsum. We generated the phylogeny (MP) and haplotype network (TCS) of 25 individuals, including wild P. yedoensis, from Jeju Island, cultivated P. ${\times}$yedoensis 'Somei-yoshino' from Korea and Japan, and P. spachiana f. ascendens (Makino) Kitam. from Jeju Island and Japan based on highly informative sequences of two cpDNA regions (rpl16 gene and trnS-trnG intergenic spacer). The wild and cultivated P. yedoensis were distinguished from each other in both the phylogeny and haplotype networks, and the old flowering cherry trees in Daegu had a cpDNA haplotype identical to that of the cultivated P. ${\times}$yedoensis 'Someiyoshino'. Compared to the cultivated P. ${\times}$yedoensis 'Somei-yoshino', wild P. yedoensis appears to have greater haplotype diversity, presumably originating from the genetic diversity of P. spachiana f. ascendens that functioned as a maternal parent in the hybrid origin of wild P. yedoensis. A future detailed study requires extensive sampling of P. spachiana f. ascendens from Japan and Korea to determine their precise phylogenetic relationships relative to wild and cultivated P. yedoensis. We concluded that the old flowering cherry trees planted in the yard of the Catholic Archdiocese of Daegu are highly likely to be of cultivated origin rather than wild types from Jeju Island, as previously speculated.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Growth characteristics by age measurement of Prunus yedoensis on Jeju Island, Korea vol.27, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2018.27.7.555
  2. The Analysis of Flower Morpological Charateristics and Correlation of Native Prunus Yedoensis Matsum. Clone Selected as Landscape Tree in Jeju vol.54, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2020.54.6.49