Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
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University Students' Starts-up Intention and Its Antecedents: Focusing on Entrepreneurship Education for Freshman Orientation

대학생의 창업의도에 미치는 영향요인에 대한 연구: 신입생 Orientation 기업가정신 교육을 중심으로

  • Yu, Jum Suk (Department Sart-up, Soon Chun Hyang University) ;
  • Suh, Chang Soo (Department Sart-up, Soon Chun Hyang University) ;
  • Yu, Yon Ho (Department Sart-up, Soon Chun Hyang University) ;
  • Kim, Young Soo (Department Sart-up, Soon Chun Hyang University)
  • 유점석 (순천향대학교 창업지원단) ;
  • 서창수 (순천향대학교 대학원) ;
  • 유연호 (순천향대학교 창업지원단) ;
  • 김영수 (순천향대학교 창업지원단)
  • Received : 2016.06.27
  • Accepted : 2016.09.30
  • Published : 2016.10.31
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Abstract

The major results of the study are as follows: First, the accomplishement needs and academic self-efficacy enables students with start-up education through studying immersion and entrepreneurship to set up realistic objectives for personal life and resolving unpredictable problems. Second, creativity does not significantly affect studying immersion, but the higher the creativity of students participating in start-up education, the higher the entrepreneurship compare to studying immersion. Third, studying immersion has a significant impact on entrepreneurship, but has less impact on student's intention for start-up. Students with higher studying immersion through start-up education has higher entrepreneurship spirit and as a result, higher intention for start-up. Finally, the limitation of the study was that the sample was taken only from the freshman of Soonchunhyang University. Therefore, further study is needed for students from all university with start-up education.

본 연구는 창업교육이 대학생들의 창업에 대한 인식을 높이고 상황에 맞는 역할을 할 줄 아는 유연하고 창의적인 인재를 양성하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 SCH대학교에서 신입생 대상으로 실시한 기업가정신 교육을 받은 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 설문지는 SPSS와 SmartPls 2를 이용하여 분석되었다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 성취욕구와 학업적 자기효능감은 학습몰입과 기업가정신이 학생들이 창업교육을 받음으로써 미래의 삶과 자신의 목표를 위하여 달성 가능한 목표를 세우고, 예측가능 하지 않은 문제들을 해결하는데 도움이 될 수 있다는 관점에서 이루어져야 한다는 것을 제시해주고 있다. 둘째, 창의성은 학습몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않으나, 기업가정신은 창업교육에 참여하는 학생들의 창의성이 높을수록, 학습몰입보다는 기업가정신이 더 높아진다는 것을 의미한다. 셋째, 학습몰입은 기업가정신에 유의한 영향을 미치나, 창업의도에는 직접적으로 유의하지 않으나, 기업가정신은 창업의도는 창업교육으로 인하여 학습몰입이 높은 대학생일수록, 기업가정신이 높아지고, 그 결과 창업의도가 높다는 것을 의미한다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향은 표본이 SCH대학교의 1학년 학생들만을 대상으로 연구되었다. 향후 창업교육을 시행하고 있는 모든 대학교의 참여 대학생들을 대상으로 연구하여 비교분석할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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