Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
권호 표지

Effects of the Preparation for the Old Age and Social Networks on Enterpreneurial Intentions

노인준비와 사회적네트워크가 창업의지에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2016.09.06
  • Accepted : 2016.10.28
  • Published : 2016.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influencing relationships among the preparation for the old age, social networks, and the enterpreneurial intention of the potential enterpreneurs. 305 numbers of structured questionnaires were collected from the potential enterpreneurs and analyzed through SPSS WIN 21.0 using frequency, validity test, t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The result are as follows. Firstly, the effects of the emotional and economical preparation for the old age on the entrepreneural intention of the potential enterpreneurs were shown as negative. Secondly, the social networks affects the enterpreneural intention of the potential enterpreneurs negatively.

본 연구의 목적은 잠재적 창업가의 노후준비도, 사회적 네트워크, 그리고 창업의도 간의 영향관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 305명의 서울과 수도권에 거주하는 잠재적 창업가들을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 설문 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 타당성분석, t-test, ANOVA, 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노후준비도가 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 창업의지에 대하여 경제적 준비와 정서적 준비가 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 사회적 네트워크가 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 창업의도에 대하여 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Acs, Z. & Audretsch, D. B.(1990), Innovation and Small Firms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  2. Bahn, S. S. & Jang, S, H.(2007), The Effects of Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Perceptions on Entrepreneurial Activity: Mediated Effects of Entrepreneurial Intentions using GEM data, The Journal of Productivity, 28(4), 405-431.
  3. Bae, M. J(2009), Middle aged People's Attitudes toward Elderly and Preparations for their Old age, Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 29(3), 1107-1122.
  4. Carsrud, A. L., & Brannback, M.(2011). Entrepreneurial Motivations: What do We Still Need to Know?. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00312.x
  5. Chung, M. H.(2008), The Effects of Social Capital Characteristics onIndividual Job Performance and Job Attitudes, Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training, 11(2), 165-191
  6. Crant, J. M.(1996), The Proactive Personality Scale as a Predictor of Entrepreneurial Intentions, Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), 42-49.
  7. Gnyawali, D. R. & Fogel, D. S.(1994), Environments for Entrepreneurship Development: Key Dimensions and Research Implications, Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 18(4), 43-62.
  8. Dollinger, M. J.(2002). Entrepreneurship, Strategies and Resources. Prentice-Hall.
  9. Ha, K. S(2012), Factors Affectiong Entrepreneuriaa Intention form Business Attitude and Fear on Business Failure, Korean Corporation Management Review, 19(5), 59-74.
  10. Han, K. H.(2015), Korean Baby Boomers' Panel Study: n the 3 year Report: Seoul, SNU Institue on Aging.
  11. Han, S. J, & Na, K, H.(2015), The Effect of Social Network (Informal Network and Mentoring) on Learning Transfer through Absorptive Capacity, Korean Journal of Business Administration, 28(7), 1835-1857.
  12. Jung, J. H.(2013), A Study on the Effects of Start-Up Education Program on the Entrepreneurship and The Start-Up and Management Performance, Doctoral dissertation, Konkuk Universit
  13. Kang, S. K.(2013), A Study on the Effect of the Financial Education, Retirement Expectations, Social Supports for Middle-Aged on the Preparation for Their Old Age, Doctoral dissertation, Hoseo University.
  14. Kim, D. B., Jeong, K. H. & Lee, E. J.(2012), A Study on the Influence of the Previous Preparation for Successful Aging Life of Elderly and the Mediating Effects of the Life Satisfaction, Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 58, 325-352.
  15. Kim, J. H.(2013), The Effects of Social Entrepreneurship and the Social Support on Entrepreneurial Behavior: Focusing on the Mediator Effect of Entrepreneurial Process, Doctoral dissertation, Chung-Ang University.
  16. Kim, J. S. & Choi, S. I.(2010), The Effects of Lifestyle on Preparation for Old Age and Life Satisfaction. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 15(3), 97-119
  17. Kim, J, S., Choi, M G. & Sung, C. S.(2011), A Study on the Effects of Senior Entr epr eneur s Char acter istics on the Entr epr eneur ship, Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 12(4), 1833-1843. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.4.1833
  18. Kim, W. J. & Chung, H. Y.(2007), A Study on the Relationship Between Entrepreneur Characteristics and the Performance of Small Firms, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 33-60 https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.2.3.200709.33
  19. Kianto, A. & Waajakoski, J.(2010), Linking social capital to organizational growth. Knowledge Management Research & Practice. 8(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2009.29
  20. Koe, W. L., Sa'ari, J. R., Majid, I. A., & Ismail, K.(2012). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Millennial Generation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.181
  21. Lee, J. H.(2009), The Middle Aged's perception of Aging and Physical, Financial & Social Preparation for Later Life : Focus on Gender Differences, The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 20(2), 275-289.
  22. Lee, J. W.(2000), Individual Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Intentions, The Korea Association of Small Studies, 22(1), 121-146
  23. Lee, Y. K., Chung, K, H., Chung, H. W., Yum, J, H. & Kim, S.j(2013), Development of indicators to assess preparations for aging support, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2013-07
  24. Manning, K., Bieley, S. & Norburn, D.(1989), Developing a new ventures strategy, entrepreneurship. Theory and Practice, 14(1), 68-76.
  25. Ministry of Health and Welfare(2013), 2013 National pension calculation report. GIJI-RO; National Pension Research Institute.
  26. Park, C. J.(2008), Economic Preparations for Aging of the Middle and Old-Aged and Their Determinants, Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 60(3), 275-297. https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2008.60.3.012
  27. Park, J. Y. & Sung, C. S(2016), The Effect of Entrepreneurs' Social Network on Entrepreneurial Performance: Focusing on Moderating effect of Entrepreneurial Experience. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship. 11(3), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.11.3.201606.87
  28. Park, H. S.(2008), Research on Relationship between the Preparation for the Old age of the Baby Boomer Generation and their Successful, Aging Journal of Welfare for the Aged 58, 281-302
  29. Reynolds, P. D.(1992), Predicting New Firm Births: Interactions of Organizational and Human Populations, In Sexton, D.L., & Kasarda, J.D.(Eds.), Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing, The State of the Art of Entrepreneurship, 268-297.
  30. Ronstadt, R. C.(1984). Entrepreneurship, Dover. MA: Lord Publishing.
  31. Scott, M. G., & Twomey, D. F.(1988). The Long-Term Supply of Entrepreneurs: Students' Career Aspirations in Relation to Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(4), 5-13.
  32. Schuetze, H. J.(2000), Taxes, Economic Conditions and Recent Trends in Self-employment: A Canada-U.S. Comparison, Labour Economics, 7, 507-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5371(00)00012-9
  33. Seibert, S. E., Kraimer, M. L., & Liden, R. C.(2001). A Social Capital Theory of Career Success. Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 219-237. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069452
  34. Statistics Korea(2014), 2014 Company Saengmyeol Administrative statistics, Daejeon; Statistics Korea
  35. Sung, C. S.(2010), A Study on the Factors Influencing Senior Entrepreneurship, Doctoral dissertation, Chung-Ang University.
  36. Wong, J. & Earl, J.(2009), Towards an integrated model of individual psychosocial, and organizational predictors of retirement adjustment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.12.010
  37. Yang, Y. S(2008), Can Social Network of Entrepreneurs be Evolved to Strategic Network of Business? : A Case Study on Social Network Analysis of Daeduck High-Tech Entrepreneurs, Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 21(3), 1041-1060
  38. Vesper, K. H.(1990), New Venture Strategies, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  39. Yoon, B. S.(2004), Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions : Individual Characteristics and Environmental Factors, Korean Business Review, 17(2), 89-110.
  40. Yoon, N. S.(2012), The Effect of Potential Entrepreneurial Motivations on Entrepreneurship and Commitment to Starts-up: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurship, Korean Industrial Economic Association, 25(2), 1537-1557.
  41. Zhang, T.(2007), Age and Elderly Entrepreneurship, Working Paper, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
  42. 다음백과사전(2016), http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/54XX34300129
  43. 배문조(2011). 중년기 성공적 노후생활에 대한 인식 및 노후생활준비의식이 노후생활준비행동에 미치는 영향. 한국가족관계학회지, 16(1), 46-61.