DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학생의 성별에 따른 성역할 고정관념, 성적 자기주장성, 성폭력 인식도, 성폭력 허용도 및 데이트 성폭력 경험

A study on University Students' Gender Role Stereotype, Sexual Assertiveness, Sexual Assault Recognition, Sexual Violence Permissiveness and Sexual Violence Experience in Dating

  • 이은숙 (경남과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강희순 (순천대학교 간호학과)
  • Lee, Eunsook (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of science and technology) ;
  • Kang, Heesun (Department of Nursing, Sunchon National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.04.01
  • 심사 : 2014.05.28
  • 발행 : 2014.05.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological variables related to sexual issues and sexual violence experiences by gender in university students. Methods: A self-report survey collected responses from 469 university students in three regions. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: While male students' scores on sexual assertiveness and sexual assault recognition were lower than female students', their scores on gender role stereotype and sexual violence permissiveness were higher. Female students' sexual violence victims were higher than male students', however, their scores on sexual violence perpetrations were lower than male students'. Sexual violence victims and perpetrations experiences were significantly related to sexual assault recognition and sexual violence permissiveness in male and female students. There were significant relationships between sexual violence perpetrations experiences and gender role stereotypes in male students, while there were significant relationships between sexual violence victims and inflictions experiences and sexual assertiveness in female students. Conclusion: The present study suggests that differentiated programs for preventing or arbitrating sexual violence should be developed and applied by gender because there were differences between male and female students in the level of psychological variables related to sexual issues and sexual violence experiences.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, G. Y. R. (2006). Research review about psycho-social risk markers related to dating violence. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 709-726.
  2. Back, J. H. (2006). The differences of date violence experience by and socio-demographic variables, date related variables, perceived parents rearing attitudes of university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
  3. Chae, P., & Jung, M. C. (2004). A study about the sexual attitudes and victimization of korea college students. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 9(4), 869-886.
  4. Foo, L., & Margolin, G. (1995). A multivariate investigation of dating violence. Journal of Family Violence, 10(4), 351-377. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02110711
  5. Greendlinger, L. A., & Byrne, D. (1987). Coercive sexual fantasies of college males as predictors of self-reported likelihood to rape and overt sexual aggression. Journal of Sex Research, 23, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498709551337
  6. Han, Y. R. (2012). Beliefs and attitudes toward intimate partner violence and depression in victims of intimate partner violence dwelling in the community. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(3), 532-546. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.3.532
  7. Jang, H. S., & Cho, H. G. (2001) The prevalence and risk factors of dating violence among university students. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 8, 197-204.
  8. Jang, S. H., & Lee, S. H. (2011). Self-esteem, parent-adolescent communication, friend's sexual attitude and sexual permissiveness in college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17(4), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.4.395
  9. Kang, H. S. & Lee, E. S. (2010). Factors influencing the perpetrations of sexual violence while dating among college students. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 27(3), 75-84.
  10. Kim, D. I. (1999). Gender stereotypes of Korean. Sociology of gender. Seoul: Muneumsa.
  11. Kim, J. R., & Kim, K. S. (1999). College students' dating violence and coping behavior. Journal of the Korean Home Economic Association, 37(8), 73-90.
  12. Kim, K. W., Kang, K. H., & Jeong, G. H. (2012). Self-Efficacy and sexual autonomy among university students. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.1.051
  13. Kim, Y. J. (2006). The effect of sexual decision-making ability and sexual attitude of high school girls. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Cheongwon.
  14. Koh, H. (2007). An analysis of rape case perception difference: With special to sex-role stereotype, rape myths effects. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  15. Lee, E. S., & Kang, H. S. (2010). Factors influencing the experiences of sexual violence victims while dating as college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16(3), 266-275. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.3.266
  16. Lee, J. H. (2007). Psychological symptoms of date violence. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  17. Lee, J. Y., & Lee, E. S. (2005). The explanatory models of dating violence and victimization with dating partners among college students. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 17(2), 419-436.
  18. Luthra, R. (2006). Dating violence among college men and women: Evaluation of a theoretical model. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(6), 717-731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260506287312
  19. Nam, H. M. (2003). A study on predicting date rape among university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  20. Oh, S. H., Kang, H. S., & Kim, Y. H. (2010). Analysis of rape myths acceptance and gender role stereotype among female and male university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 24(2), 249-257.
  21. O'Keeffe, M. (1997). Predictors of dating violence among high school students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12(4), 546-568. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626097012004005
  22. Park, M. R. (2007). Relationships among gender role attitudes, sexual attitudes, impulsivity, internet pornography addiction and sexual violence permissiveness. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungnam University, Masan.
  23. Park, S. M., & Song, W. Y. (2012). The effects of rape myth and tolerance towards violence on dating to the sexual assertiveness in college women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 17(2), 265-280.
  24. Patricia, J. M., Kathryn, Q., Lisa, L. H., Laura, W., Diane, M. G., Pamela, R. G., et al. (1997). Sexual assertiveness scale for women: Development and validation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(4), 790-804. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.790
  25. Ryu, C. S. (2006). SPSS 14.0 for windows (5th ed.). Seoul: Elite.
  26. Shim, C. S., Lee, Y. S., & Oh, S. H. (2012). Study on the relationship between gender-role stereotypes, sexual assault awareness and permissible limit in the college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 18(2), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.2.117
  27. Silverman, J. G. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of American Medical Association, 1(286), 572-579.
  28. Sohn, A., & Chun, S. (2005). Comparing sexual attitude, sexual initiation and sexual behavior by gender in korean college students. Health and Social Science, 18, 73-100.
  29. Sugarman, D. B., Aldarondo, E., & Boney-McCoy, S. (1996). Risk marker analysis of husband-to-wife violence: A continuum of aggression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(4), 313-337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb01852.x
  30. Suh, K. H. (2011). International comparative study on experience of dating violence and domestic violence of college students: Korean, Mongolian, Filipino, and Russian samples. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 18(5), 219-244.
  31. Vaughn, I. R., Rupal, S., & Constance, M. W. (2002). Is lack of sexual assertiveness among adolescent and young adult women a cause for concern? Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(4), 178-183. https://doi.org/10.2307/3097727
  32. Yoo, O. S., & Park, K. (2004). An explanatory model of unwanted sexual compliance with dating partners among college students. Journal of the Korean Psychology Association, 16(4), 793-812.

피인용 문헌

  1. Factors Influencing Sexual Assertiveness of Women University Students in Nursing vol.25, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.4.367
  2. The Mediation Effects of Sexual Assertiveness between Gender-role Stereotypes and Dating Violence Acceptability of Female College Students vol.21, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2016.21.3.005
  3. 대학생의 성폭력 인식도가 성폭력 피해경험에 미치는 영향 : 성폭력 허용도의 매개효과 vol.17, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.12.551
  4. The effects of adolescent’ smartphone addiction on sexual assault and the mediating effects of exposure to harmful internet media vol.28, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2017.28.4.255
  5. Analyzing Chinese International Students’ Living Conditions for Health Smart Share House vol.29, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.6107/jkha.2018.29.2.063
  6. 요양병원간호사의 도덕적 민감성과 자기주장성이 윤리적 의사결정 자신감에 미치는 영향 vol.21, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2020.21.6.144
  7. 미혼 성인남녀의 내현적 자기애 성향이 데이트폭력 허용도에 미치는 영향: 비합리적 관계신념의 매개 효과를 중심으로 vol.19, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2021.19.1.453
  8. The Effect of Ambivalent Sexism on Condom Use Self-efficacy and The Mediating Effect of Sexual Self-assertiveness in University Students vol.33, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2021.4.33.2.504