Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2014.20.1.48

A study on University Students' Gender Role Stereotype, Sexual Assertiveness, Sexual Assault Recognition, Sexual Violence Permissiveness and Sexual Violence Experience in Dating  

Lee, Eunsook (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of science and technology)
Kang, Heesun (Department of Nursing, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of East-West Nursing Research / v.20, no.1, 2014 , pp. 48-56 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological variables related to sexual issues and sexual violence experiences by gender in university students. Methods: A self-report survey collected responses from 469 university students in three regions. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: While male students' scores on sexual assertiveness and sexual assault recognition were lower than female students', their scores on gender role stereotype and sexual violence permissiveness were higher. Female students' sexual violence victims were higher than male students', however, their scores on sexual violence perpetrations were lower than male students'. Sexual violence victims and perpetrations experiences were significantly related to sexual assault recognition and sexual violence permissiveness in male and female students. There were significant relationships between sexual violence perpetrations experiences and gender role stereotypes in male students, while there were significant relationships between sexual violence victims and inflictions experiences and sexual assertiveness in female students. Conclusion: The present study suggests that differentiated programs for preventing or arbitrating sexual violence should be developed and applied by gender because there were differences between male and female students in the level of psychological variables related to sexual issues and sexual violence experiences.
Keywords
Sexual violence; Gender role; Students;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, J. Y., & Lee, E. S. (2005). The explanatory models of dating violence and victimization with dating partners among college students. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 17(2), 419-436.
2 Luthra, R. (2006). Dating violence among college men and women: Evaluation of a theoretical model. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(6), 717-731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260506287312   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Nam, H. M. (2003). A study on predicting date rape among university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
4 Oh, S. H., Kang, H. S., & Kim, Y. H. (2010). Analysis of rape myths acceptance and gender role stereotype among female and male university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 24(2), 249-257.   과학기술학회마을
5 O'Keeffe, M. (1997). Predictors of dating violence among high school students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12(4), 546-568.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Park, M. R. (2007). Relationships among gender role attitudes, sexual attitudes, impulsivity, internet pornography addiction and sexual violence permissiveness. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungnam University, Masan.
7 Han, Y. R. (2012). Beliefs and attitudes toward intimate partner violence and depression in victims of intimate partner violence dwelling in the community. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(3), 532-546.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Chae, P., & Jung, M. C. (2004). A study about the sexual attitudes and victimization of korea college students. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 9(4), 869-886.
9 Foo, L., & Margolin, G. (1995). A multivariate investigation of dating violence. Journal of Family Violence, 10(4), 351-377.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Greendlinger, L. A., & Byrne, D. (1987). Coercive sexual fantasies of college males as predictors of self-reported likelihood to rape and overt sexual aggression. Journal of Sex Research, 23, 1-11.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Jang, H. S., & Cho, H. G. (2001) The prevalence and risk factors of dating violence among university students. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 8, 197-204.
12 Jang, S. H., & Lee, S. H. (2011). Self-esteem, parent-adolescent communication, friend's sexual attitude and sexual permissiveness in college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17(4), 395-406.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Kang, H. S. & Lee, E. S. (2010). Factors influencing the perpetrations of sexual violence while dating among college students. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 27(3), 75-84.
14 Kim, D. I. (1999). Gender stereotypes of Korean. Sociology of gender. Seoul: Muneumsa.
15 Kim, J. R., & Kim, K. S. (1999). College students' dating violence and coping behavior. Journal of the Korean Home Economic Association, 37(8), 73-90.   과학기술학회마을
16 Kim, K. W., Kang, K. H., & Jeong, G. H. (2012). Self-Efficacy and sexual autonomy among university students. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(1), 51-59.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Ahn, G. Y. R. (2006). Research review about psycho-social risk markers related to dating violence. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 709-726.
18 Shim, C. S., Lee, Y. S., & Oh, S. H. (2012). Study on the relationship between gender-role stereotypes, sexual assault awareness and permissible limit in the college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 18(2), 117-125.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Back, J. H. (2006). The differences of date violence experience by and socio-demographic variables, date related variables, perceived parents rearing attitudes of university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
20 Yoo, O. S., & Park, K. (2004). An explanatory model of unwanted sexual compliance with dating partners among college students. Journal of the Korean Psychology Association, 16(4), 793-812.
21 Park, S. M., & Song, W. Y. (2012). The effects of rape myth and tolerance towards violence on dating to the sexual assertiveness in college women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 17(2), 265-280.
22 Patricia, J. M., Kathryn, Q., Lisa, L. H., Laura, W., Diane, M. G., Pamela, R. G., et al. (1997). Sexual assertiveness scale for women: Development and validation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(4), 790-804.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Suh, K. H. (2011). International comparative study on experience of dating violence and domestic violence of college students: Korean, Mongolian, Filipino, and Russian samples. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 18(5), 219-244.
24 Ryu, C. S. (2006). SPSS 14.0 for windows (5th ed.). Seoul: Elite.
25 Silverman, J. G. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of American Medical Association, 1(286), 572-579.
26 Sohn, A., & Chun, S. (2005). Comparing sexual attitude, sexual initiation and sexual behavior by gender in korean college students. Health and Social Science, 18, 73-100.
27 Vaughn, I. R., Rupal, S., & Constance, M. W. (2002). Is lack of sexual assertiveness among adolescent and young adult women a cause for concern? Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(4), 178-183.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Lee, J. H. (2007). Psychological symptoms of date violence. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
29 Kim, Y. J. (2006). The effect of sexual decision-making ability and sexual attitude of high school girls. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Cheongwon.
30 Koh, H. (2007). An analysis of rape case perception difference: With special to sex-role stereotype, rape myths effects. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
31 Lee, E. S., & Kang, H. S. (2010). Factors influencing the experiences of sexual violence victims while dating as college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16(3), 266-275.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Sugarman, D. B., Aldarondo, E., & Boney-McCoy, S. (1996). Risk marker analysis of husband-to-wife violence: A continuum of aggression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(4), 313-337.   DOI