Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effects of prompting through 3-steps compliance training to reaction time for child with Asperger's syndrome

3단계 지시따르기에 의한 수용언어촉진이 아스퍼거 아동의 반응시간에 미치는 효과

  • Yoon, Hyeon-Sook (Department of Secondary Special Education, Konyang University) ;
  • Yoon, Sun-Young (Department of Child Care & Education, Konyang University)
  • 윤현숙 (건양대학교 중등특수교육과) ;
  • 윤선영 (건양대학교 아동보육학과)
  • Received : 2014.09.22
  • Accepted : 2014.12.15
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of response prompting through 3-steps compliance training to reaction time for child with Asperger's syndrome(AS). The participant was 3 and 8 year-old boy who was diagnostic As with non-compliant, delayed receptive language. Study design was multiple-baseline across behaviors. Target Behaviors were hands-up, following direction, and answering behavior. Dependent variable was latency reaction time during compliance training. This results mean that reaction time was increased raise hands-up behavior, compliance behavior and response ask questions. During intervention, the participant improve the rate on-task behavior as well as reduce off-task behaviors.

본 연구는 3단계 지시따르기를 통한 수용언어촉진이 아스퍼거 아동의 반응시간에 미치는 효과에 대하여 알아보고자 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 3세 8개월 남아로, 반응이 느리고 지시따르기에 어려움을 보이는 특성을 보였다. 연구 설계는 행동간 복식기초선 설계법(multiple-baseline across behaviors)이었으며, 종속변인은 지시 후 아동의 반응에 걸리는 시간이었다. 연구결과 행동 1(손들기)의 경우 장면 1(자유놀이)의 기초선 반응시간 3회 평균 3.53초였던 것이 중재이후 평균 0.92초로 짧게 나타났다. 장면 2(생각놀이)의 기초선 반응시간 3회 평균 3.63초가 중재이후 평균 0.66초로 짧아졌다. 행동 2(지시수행하기)의 경우 장면 1(자유놀이) 6회 기초선 평균 3.12초에 나타난 반응이 중재 이후 평균 1.58초로 빠르게 나타났다. 장면 2(생각놀이)의 기초선 6회 평균 4.35초 였던 반응이 중재이후 평균 1.72초로 빠르게 나타났다. 행동 3(대답하기)의 경우 장면 1(자유놀이) 9회 기초선 평균 2.51초에 나타난 반응이 중재이후 평균 1.25초로 빠르게 나타났다. 장면 2(생각놀이)의 기초선 9회 평균 3.04초 였던 반응이 중재이후 평균 0.75초로 빠르게 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 반응이 느린 아스퍼거 장애 아동의 수용언어 촉진에 3단계 지시따르기가 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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