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Algorithm and Implementation of Fast Multipole Boundary Element Method with Theoretical Analysis for Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction Problems

2차원 열전도 문제에 대한 Fast Multipole 경계요소법의 이론과 실행 알고리즘의 분석

  • 최창용 (전주대학교 기계자동차공학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.09
  • Accepted : 2013.02.05
  • Published : 2013.05.01

Abstract

This paper presents the fast multipole boundary element method (FM-BEM) as a new BEM solution methodology that overcomes many disadvantages of conventional BEM. In conventional BEM, large-scale problems cannot be treated easily because the computation time increases rapidly with an increase in the number of boundary elements owing to the dense coefficient matrix. Analysis results are obtained to compare FM-BEM with conventional BEM in terms of computation time and accuracy for a simple two-dimensional steady-state heat conduction problem. It is confirmed that the FM-BEM solution methodology greatly enhances the computation speed while maintaining solution accuracy similar to that of conventional BEM. As a result, the theory and implementation algorithm of FM-BEM are discussed in this study.

본 논문에서는 조밀한 계수행렬로 인해 경계요소 개수의 증가에 따른 계산 시간의 급격한 증가때문에 대규모 문제를 쉽게 다룰 수 없는 기존 BEM 문제를 획기적으로 개선하는 새로운 BEM 해법인 FM-BEM을 소개한다. 단순한 2차원 정상상태 열전도문제를 통해서 FM-BEM과 기존 BEM의 계산시간과 정확도에 대한 해석 결과를 제시하였으며, 이로부터 FM-BEM 해법이 기존 BEM과 유사한 정확도를 유지하면서도 계산 속도를 획기적으로 높인다는 결과를 확인하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서는 FM-BEM의 적용 이론 및 관련 실행 알고리즘들을 고찰하고 이를 통해서 FM-BEM의 효용성을 검증하였으며, 향후 다양한 공학적 문제로의 적용 범위를 확대하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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