DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Digital Control Strategy for Single-phase Voltage-Doubler Boost Rectifiers

  • Cho, Young-Hoon (Dept. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech) ;
  • Mok, Hyung-Soo (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Ji, Jun-Keun (Dept. of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Lai, Jih-Sheng (Dept. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech)
  • Received : 2011.11.18
  • Published : 2012.07.20

Abstract

In this paper, a digital controller design procedure is presented for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifiers (VDBR). The model derivation of the single-phase VDBR is performed in the s-domain. After that the simplified equivalent z-domain models are derived. These z-domain models are utilized to design the input current and the output dc-link voltage controllers. For the controller design in the z-domain, the traditional K-factor method is modified by considering the nature of the digital controller. The frequency pre-warping and anti-windup techniques are adapted for the controller design. By using the proposed method, the phase margin and the control bandwidth are accurately achieved as required by controller designers in a practical frequency range. The proposed method is applied to a 2.5 kVA single-phase VDBR for Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) applications. From the simulation and the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed design method has been verified.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Holtz, J. Quan, G. Schmitttt, J. Pontt, J. Rodriguez, and P.Newman, H. Miranda, "Design of fast and robust current regulators for high-power drives based on complex state variables," IEEE Trans. Ind. Applications, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 1388-1397, Sep/Oct. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.834049
  2. M. M. Jovanovic and Y. Jang, "State-of-the-Art, Single-Phase, Active Power-Factor-Correction Techniques for High-Power Applications-An Overview," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 701-708, Jun. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2005.843964
  3. S. Kim and P. N. Enjeti, "A Modular Single-Phase Power-Factor-Correction Scheme With a Harmonic Filtering Function," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 328- 335, Apr. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.809400
  4. Y.-K. Lo, S.-Y. Ou, and H.-J. Chiu, "On Evaluating the Current Distortion of the Single-Phase Switch-Mode Rectifiers With Current Slope Maps," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 1128- 1137, Oct. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.803234
  5. X. Yang, Y. Ying, and W. Chen, "A Novel Interleaving Control Scheme for Boost Converters Operating in Critical Conduction Mode," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 132 - 137, Mar. 2010 https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2010.10.2.132
  6. T. Meng, and et al, "Novel Passive Snubber Suitable for Three-Phase Single-Stage PFC Based on an Isolated Full-Bridge Boost Topology," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 264- 270, May 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.3.264
  7. J. C. Salmon, "Circuit Topologies for Single-Phase Voltage-Doubler Boost Rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 512- 529, Oct. 1993.
  8. J. Rajagopalan, F. C. Lee, and P. Nora, "A General Technique for Derivation of Average Current Mode Control Laws for Single-Phase Power-Factor-Correction Circuits Without Input Voltage Sensing," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 663- 672, Jul. 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/63.774203
  9. G.-G. Park, K.-Y. Kwon, and T.-W. Kim, "PFC Dual Boost Converter Based on Input Voltage Estimation for DC Inverter Air Conditioner," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 293- 299, May 2010. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2010.10.3.293
  10. T. Ohnishi and M. Hojo, "DC Voltage Sensorless Single-Phase PFC Converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 404- 410, Mar. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2003.823191
  11. D. M. Van de Sype, and et al, "Duty-Raito Feedforward for Digitally Controlled Boost PFC Converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 108-115, Feb. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.841127
  12. M. Chen and J. Sun, "Feedforward Current Control of Boost Single-Phase PFC Converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 338-345, Mar. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.869746
  13. K. P. Louganski and J.-S. Lai, "Current Phase Lead Compensation in Single-Phase PFC Boost Converters With a Reduced Switching Frequency to Line Frequency Ratio," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 113-119, Jan. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.886656
  14. F. Tahami, S. Poshtkouhi, and H. M. Ahmadian, "Piecewise Affine Control Design for Power Factor Correction Rectifiers," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 327- 334, May 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.3.327
  15. V. M. Rao, and et al, "Experimental Comparison of Digital Implementations of Single-Phase PFC Controllers," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 67- 78, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.904016
  16. J.-W. Shin, B.-C. Hyeon, and B.-H. Cho, "Digital Control of a Power Factor Correction Boost Rectifier Using Diode Current Sensing Technique," Journal of Power Electronics,Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 903- 910, Nov. 2009.
  17. F.-Z. Chen and D. Maksimovic, "Digital Control for Improved Efficiency and Reduced Harmonic Distortion Over Wide Load Range in Boost PFC Rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 2683-2692, Oct. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2050702
  18. B. A. Mather and D. Maksimovic, "A Simple Digital Power-Factor Correction Rectifier Controller," IEEE Trans. Power Electronc., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 9-19, Jan. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2051458
  19. D. Borgonovo and S. A. Mussa, "Single-Phase Boost PFC Voltage-Doubler Self-Controlled Using FPGA," in Proc. IEEE PESC'08, pp. 4457- 4463, Jun. 2008.
  20. F. J. C. Padilha and M. D. Bellar, "Modeling and Control of the Half-Bridge Voltage-Doubler Boost Converter," in Proc. IEEE ISIE'03, pp. 741-745, Jun. 2003.
  21. Y.-K. Lo, C.-T. Ho, and J.-M. Wang, "Elimination of the Output Voltage Imbalance in a Half-Bridge Boost Rectifier," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 1352- 1360, Jul. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.900591
  22. D. M. Van de Sype, K. D. Gusseme, F. M. L. L. De Belie, A. P. Van den Bossche, and J. A. Melkebeek, "Small-Signal z-Domain Analysis of Digitally Controlled Converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 470- 478, Mar. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.869758
  23. Y. Cho, H. Miwa, and J.-S. Lai, "A Digital Single-loop Control of Multiphase DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell Powered Truck Auxiliary Power Unit," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., To be published.

Cited by

  1. Design and Test of ESS DC-DC Converter using Zinc-Bromine Redox Flow Battery for Stand-alone Microgrid vol.19, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2014.19.2.106
  2. Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a High-Performance Rectifier vol.16, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.3.905
  3. A Phase Current Reconstruction Technique Using a Single Current Sensor for Interleaved Three-phase Bidirectional Converters vol.11, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2016.11.4.905
  4. Control of Parallel Connected Three-Phase PWM Converters without Inter-Module Reactors vol.15, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.1.116