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2개의 블레이드로 구성된 회전익 끝와류들의 간섭 특성

Experimental Study on the Evolution of Tip Vortex Structures Generated by a Two-Bladed Rotor

  • 투고 : 2010.12.17
  • 심사 : 2011.05.11
  • 발행 : 2011.07.01

초록

대칭익형 단면에 미세한 피치각의 차이를 가지는 두 개의 로터 블레이드의 끝에서 발생하는 와류들의 상호 간섭을 관측하기 위하여 2차원 LDV를 활용하여 끝와류의 회전속도 성분과 축방향속도 성분들을 후류시기에 따라서 측정하였다. 선행 블레이드는 끝와류 축방향 성분이 정규분포를 나타내는 상사성을 위배한 반면, 후행 블레이드는 회전속도 성분이 복합와류를 나타내는 Vatistas' n=2 모형의 상사성을 위배하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한, 후류시기 200~240도 근방에서 두 끝와류의 궤적이 근접되어 상호 간섭을 나타내는 것으로 밝혀졌으며 이 시기 동안 후행블레이드의 와류이완 현상이 발생하는 것으로 확인이 되었다. 이러한 후류 간섭은 관절형 허브를 가지는 로터에서도 발생될 것으로 예측된다.

In order to observe the wake interaction between tip vortices generated by a two-bladed rotor with slightly different pitch angles, the velocity components of the tip vortices were measured by using a two-dimensional LDV system. It was observed that the swirl velocity components of the ensuing blade deviated from the Vatistas' n = 2 vortex model and the axial velocity components of the preceding blade deviated from the Gaussian profile. It was also found that in the wake-age range of $200^{\circ}$ to $240^{\circ}$, the filament of the ensuing blade tip vortex was stretched as result of the closing in of two vortices. The results from these observations suggest the possibility that a similar wake interaction is generated in actual rotor blades, especially, in the ones with articulated hubs.

키워드

참고문헌

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