Prevalence of Anisakid larvae in chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta in Korea

한국산 연어의 아니사키스형 유충의 감염현황

  • Seo, Jung-Soo (Pathology Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Jun, Eun-Ji (Pathology Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Jung, Sung-Hee (Pathology Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Kim, Myoung-Sug (Pathology Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Park, Myoung-Ae (Pathology Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Lee, Chul-Ho (Yeongdong Inland Fishereies Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Han, Myoung-Chul (Seaworld Team, Hanwha 63 city) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Woo (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, NFRDI) ;
  • Jee, Bo-Young (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, NFRDI)
  • 서정수 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 전은지 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 정승희 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 김명석 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 박명애 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 이철호 (국립수산과학원 영동내수면연구센터) ;
  • 한명철 ((주)한화 63 시티) ;
  • 김진우 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 지보영 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과)
  • Received : 2010.02.25
  • Accepted : 2010.04.23
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

The infestation status of anisakid type larvae was investigated in migrating chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), with different condition (captured area, sex, body portion) during 2006~2008. The mean infection number of anisakid larvae per individual female and male fish captured from Namdae river was $98{\pm}27$, $103{\pm}27$, respectively. The mean infection number of anisakid larvae per individual female and male fish captured from the coastal area of Yangyang was $63{\pm}18$ and $108{\pm}17$, respectively. The anisakid larvae were mainly found in abdominal muscles (85%) but only a little in the visceral portion. Two types of anisakid larvae (A. simplex, Contracaecum type) were identified but other anisakid larvae were not detected. To investigate the effect of storing temperature on the viability of anisakid larvae, the section of abdominal muscle were stored at different temperature (room temperature, $4^{\circ}C$, $-20^{\circ}C$, $-80^{\circ}C$). As a result, it was necessary to store at $-20^{\circ}C$ for more than 6 hrs to kill the larvae. The present results revealed that chum salmon caught in Korea are heavily infected with anisakid larvae, mainly in the abdominal muscle, and A. simplex was dominantly found in this study.

2006년부터 2008년까지 국내로 회귀하는 연어(O. keta)의 소상위치, 암수 및 근육 부위별 아니사키스형 유충의 감염상을 조사하였다. 3년 동안강에서 채집된 연어 17마리와 바다에서 채집된 13마리의 아니사키스형 유충의 감염율을 조사한 결과, 강에서 채집된 연어의 수컷 및 암컷은 마리 당 아니사키스형 유충이 각각 평균 $98{\pm}27$$103{\pm}27$ 마리씩 감염되어져 있었다. 바다에서 채집된 연어의 수컷 및 암컷은 마리 당 아니사키스형 유충이 각각 평균 $63{\pm}18$$108{\pm}17$ 마리씩 감염되어져 있었고, 암수 및 소상위치간의 아니사키스형 유충의 감염 마리수에서 통계학적 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 아니사키스형 유충의 근육 부위별로 조사하면 복강내측근육 (abdominal muscle)에 85%가 기생하며, 내장기관에는 거의 유충이 발견되지 않았다. 동정된 아니사키스형 유충은 Anisakis type이 74%며, 나머지는 Contracacecum type로 분류되었다. 연어 근육내에서 아니사키스형 유충의 저온처리에 따른 생존율을 조사하였을시에 최소 6시간 이상의 냉동보존 ($-20^{\circ}C$)만이 아니사키스형 유충이 죽는다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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