Peritricha ciliate infection of cultured snakehead, Channa argus

양식 가물치, Channa argus에 폐사를 일으키는 Petrichida 목 섬모충류의 감염

  • Lee, Deok-Chan (Institute of Fisheries Science, Pukyong National University (PKNU)) ;
  • Choi, Hee-Jung (Pathology Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Park, Myoung-Ae (Pathology Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Jee, Bo-Young (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI))
  • 이덕찬 (부경대학교 수산과학연구소) ;
  • 최희정 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 박명애 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) ;
  • 지보영 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과)
  • Received : 2010.02.26
  • Accepted : 2010.04.16
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

Mortality and gill lesions in snakehead, Channa argus (body length range, 20.3-22.2 cm) reared in a aqua-farm in Busan, Korea, were associated with a dense bloom of Apiosoma-like ciliate, Order Petrichida. The size of parasite was $48.83{\pm}7.75{\mu}m{\times}14.29{\pm}2.66{\mu}m$. Histological examination revealed that a severe edema and collapse of the gill tissue were observed in a number of samples of snakehead. The mechanism of gill damage was likely due to physical irritation by the parasite. It is believed that this is the first report of Apiosoma-like ciliate in cultured fish in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Chernysheva, N.B.: Morphological characteristics and certain biological problems of the representatives of the genus Apiosoma (Infusoria, Peritricha) from the young of predatory fishes. Parazitologiia, 10:170-177, 1976.
  2. Esch, G.W., Hazen, T.C., Dimock, R.V. and Gibbons, J.W.: Thermal effluent and epizootiology of the ciliate Epistilis and bacterium Aeromonas in association with centrarchid fish. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 95:687-693, 1976. https://doi.org/10.2307/3225393
  3. Fernandez-Leborans, G. and Tato-Porto, M.L.: A review of the species of protozoan epibionts on crustaceans. I. Peritrichciliates. Crustaceana, 73:643-683, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854000504705
  4. Foissner, W., Hoffman, G.L. and Mitchell, A.J.: Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner & Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) of North American freshwater fishes. J. Fish Dis., 8:145-160, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01210.x
  5. Gouda, H.A.: The effect of peritrich ciliates on some freshwater leeches from Assiut, Egypt. J. Inv. Path., 9): 143-149, 2006.
  6. Hazen T.C., Raker, M.L., Esch, G.W. and Fliermans, C.B.: Ultrastructure of red-sore lesions on largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides):association of the ciliate Epistylis sp. and the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. J. Protozool., 25:351-355, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1978.tb03901.x
  7. Li, M., Wang, J., Zhu, D., Gu, Z., Zhang, J. and Gong, X.: Study of Apiosoma piscicola (Blanchard 1885) occurring on fry of freshwater fishes in Hongze, China with consideration of the genus Apiosoma. Parasitol. Res., 102:931-937, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0856-5
  8. Ma, H. and Overstreet, R.: Two new species of Epistylis (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) on the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) in the Gulf of Mexico. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 53:85-95, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00080.x
  9. Malinda, E., Fitzgerald, C., Simco, B.A. and Coons, L.B.: Ultrastructure of the Peritrich Ciliate Ambiphrya ameiuri and Its Attachment to the Gills of the Catfish Ictalurus punctatus. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 29:213-217, 2007.
  10. Miller, R.W. and Chapman, W.R.: Epistylis and Aeromonas hydrophila infections in fishes from North Carolina reservoirs. Prog. Fish-Culturist, 38:165-168, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)38[165:EAAHII]2.0.CO;2
  11. Noga, E.J.: Fish diseases, diagnosis and treatment. Iowa State Press, USA, pp.112-116, 2000.
  12. Pritchett, K.R. and Sanders, G.E.: Epistylididae ectoparasites in a colony of African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). J. Am. Assoc. lab. Anim. Sci., 46:86-91, 2007.
  13. 佐野德夫: 原生動物編. In 魚類寄生史. pp.164-171, 厚生閣, 1968.
  14. 전세규: 기생충학. pp.50-52, 한국수산신문사, 2006.