A Case Study on the Organizational Integration of Library and Computing Center in University

대학 내 도서관과 전자계산소의 조직통합에 관한 사례연구

  • 윤혜영 (중부대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore organizational integration of library and computing center in university. In order to analyze the organizational integration and separation, the study employed case method. In this research I concentrated on three areas: the goal and background of organizational integration, the leadership of CIO and the conflict in resources and cultural differences between the library and the computing staff.

한국의 경우 대학 내 도서관과 전자계산소 등의 조직통합의 발전방향은 미국의 선례에 자극을 받아 그 통합이 추진되는 경향을 보여 왔다. 1990년대 중반 이 후 일부 대학들이 도서관과 전자계산소를 통합하였으며 점차 확대되어나갈 것으로 추측된다. 그러나 최근 미국의 추세를 보면 과거 도서관과 전자계산소가 통합되어 운영되고 있던 대학도서관들이 통합 이전으로 다시 분리되고 있는 현상이 일어나고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2006년 통합이전으로 분리된 미국의 명문사학인 사례대학의 도서관을 대상으로 그들이 경험한 도서관과 전자계산소의 통합운영에 대한 부분을 조직통합의 목적과 배경, CIO의 역할과 리더쉽, 자원에 대한 갈등의 세 가지 측면에서 조사하여 분석하고자 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Donalds J. Waters, 'We Have a Computer: Administrative Issues in the Relations Between Libraries and Campus Computing Organizations,' Journal of Library Administration, Vol.13, No.112(1990), p.117
  2. 한국사립대학교 도서관협의회, 도서관과 전자계산소의 통합현황 조사보고, 사대도협 연구보고서 1(서울 : 한국사립대학교 도서관협의회, 2000)
  3. C. Marshall and G. B. Rossman, Designing Qualitative Research, 3rd ed.(Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1999), p.69
  4. Patricia Battin, 'The Electronic Library: a Vision of the Future,' Educom Bulletin, Vol.19(1984), pp.12-17
  5. William D. Mattews, 'The Library and the Computer Center,' Journal of Library Automation, Vol.12, No.4(1979), pp.361-378
  6. Raymond K. Neff, 'Merging Libraries and Computer Centers: Manifest Destiny or Manifestly Deranged? An Academic Services Perspective.' Educom Bulletin, Vol.20, No.4(1985), pp.8-12
  7. Peggy Seiden and Michael D. Kathman, 'A History of the Rhetoric and Reality of Library and Computing Relationship,' In Books, Bytes, and Bridges: Libraries and Computer Centers in Academic Institutions. Edited by Larry Hardesty(Chicago : American Library Association, 2000), pp.1-12
  8. Herbert S. White, 'Dangerous Misconceptions about Organizational Development of Virtual Libraries,' In Restructuring Academic Libraries: Organizational Development in the Wake of Technological Change, Edited by Charles A. McClure(Chicago Association of College and Research Libraries, 2000), pp.54-66
  9. M. Breaks, 'Problems in Managing the Campus Information utility,' IATUL Quarterly, Vol.5(1991), pp.142-149
  10. B. Allen, 'Academic Information Services: A Library Management Perspective,' Library Trends, Vol.43(1985), pp.645-662
  11. Edward D. Garten and Delmus Williams, 'Clashing Cultures: Cohabitation of Libraries and Computing Centers in Information Abundance,' In Books, Bytes and Bridges: Libraries and Computer Centers in Academic Institutions, Edited by Larry Hardesty(Chicago : American Library Association, 2000) , pp. 61-72.
  12. Robin Wagner, 'The Gettysburg Experience,' In Books, Bytes and Bridges: Libraries and Computer Centers in Academic Institutions, Edited by Larry Hardesty (Chicago : American Library Association, 2000), pp.164-177
  13. Peggy Seiden and Michael D. Kathman, op. cit., pp.1-12
  14. Terrence F. Mech, 'The Organizational and Historical Context of the Chief Information Officer's Position,' In Books, Bytes. and Bridges: Libraries and Computer Centers in Academic Institutions, Edited by Larry Hardesty(Chicago : American Library Association, 2000). pp.26-37
  15. Arnold Hirshon, Integrating Computing and Library Services: an Administrative Planning and Implementation Guide for Information Resources, CAUSE Professional Paper Series 18. Published in Cooperation with the Coalition for Networked Information(Boulder : EDUCAUSE, 1998)
  16. Edward Meachen. 'Merged and Unmerged Services: Libraries and Computing in the University of Wisconsin System.' In Books, Bytes, and Bridges: Libraries and Computer Centers in Academic Institutions. edited by Larry Hardesty.(Chicago: American Library Association, 2000). pp.83-96
  17. Anne Woodsworth and T. Maylone. Reinvesting in the Information Job Family: Context, Changes, New Jobs, and Models for Evaluation and Compensation, CAUSE Professional Paper Series 14, Published in Cooperation with the Coalition for Networked Information (Boulder : CAUSE, 1993)
  18. Chris Ferguson, Gene Spencer and Terry Metz. 'Greater than the Sum of Its Parts: the Integrated IT/Library Organization,' Educause(May/June 2004), pp.39-46
  19. 이상복, '대학 CIO 조직모형을 통한 도서관과 컴퓨터센터의 협력관계 구축에 관한 연구,' 한국문헌정보학회지, 제31권, 제1호(1997. 3). pp.185-213
  20. 김성수, 김윤실, '대학의 도서관과 전자계산소 및 관련기구의 조직 통합에 관한 연구,' 정보관리학회지, 제14권, 제1호(1997. 3). pp.125-159
  21. 이종민, '도서관과 전자계산소의 통합에 대한 사례연구,' 경영학연구, 제10권 (1997, 12), pp.335-344
  22. 윤희윤, '대학도서관 경영개헥의 동향과 반추,' 한국도서관 . 정보학회지, 제32권, 제1호(2001, 3), pp.33-51
  23. 한국사립대학교 도서관협의회, 전게서. p.35
  24. 김경대, '구조조정 그 이후의 문제점에 대하여,' 사대도협회지, 제2집(2001. 2), pp.111-132
  25. P. Lawrence and W. Lorch. 'Differentiation and Integration in Complex Organization,' Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.2, No.1(1967, June), p.4
  26. G. Moorhead and R. Griffin. Organizational Behavior(Boston : Houghton Mifflin. 1992), pp.634-639
  27. D. Katz and R. L. Kahn. The Social Psychology of Organization (Indianapolis : John Wiley and Sons. 1966), pp.37-39
  28. 신창근, '효율적 인적자원관리의 통합이 성공적인 인수합병에 미치는 영향,' 산업관계연구, 제12권, 제1호 (2002), pp.123-154
  29. 박경문, 최명범, '합병기업의 조직문화가 조직유효성 및 노사관계에 미치는 영향,' 인적자원관리연구, 제4집(2002), pp.215-243
  30. USC Home page, [cited 2007. 8. 20]
  31. USC Home page, Mid-Term Report from Committee on Information Services. 1999, [cited 2007. 8. 10]
  32. Peter Starr, 'CIS Year-End Report,' The Newsletter of the USC Academic Senate, Vol.2, NO.2(2000/2001)
  33. USC Home page, Year-End Report from the Committee on Information Services, 2001, [cited 2007. 7. 10]
  34. USC Home page, Committee on Information Services, 2003, [cited 2007. 7. 10]
  35. 이종민, 전게논문, pp.336-337
  36. Ken Klein, 'The Library and the Information Environment at USC, 'The Academic Senate Forum (December/January 1998),
  37. USC Home page, Memorandum. Announcements from the Provost, 2005, [cited 2007. 7. 10]
  38. Terrence F. Mech, op. cit., pp.26-37
  39. Mary K. Bolin, 'Library and the Computer Center: Organizational Patterns at Land Grant Universities,' Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol.3, No.1(2005), pp.3-11
  40. James I. Penrod, Michael G. Dolence and Judith V. Douglas, The Chief Information Officer in Higher Education(Boulder : CAUSE, 1990), p.13
  41. Terrence F. Mech, op. cit., p.32
  42. Arnold Hirshon, op. cit
  43. Terrence F. Mech, op. cit., pp.33-34
  44. Anne Woodsworth and T. Maylone, op cit
  45. CST Home page, [cited 2008. 2. 20]
  46. USC Home page. Memorandum. Announcements from the Provost 2006, [cited 2007. 8. 10]
  47. Arnold Hirshon, op. cit., p.24
  48. 오석홍, 조직이론(서울 : 박영사, 1999)
  49. Peggy Kamuf, 'Improving the Research Libraries,' Faculty Forum 2000-2001, Vol.2, No.2,
  50. Robert V. Labaree, 'Librarianship and the Public Purpose,' Faculty Forum 2000-2001, Vol.2, No.2, [cited 2006. 11. 15]