Differential herbicide response of sulfonylurea-resistant Monochoria vagnalis accessions to sulfonylurea herbicides

서로 다른 지역에서 채집된 Sulfonylurea계 제초제 저항성 물달개비의 제초제 반응 차이

  • Park, Tae-Seon (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, In-Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jae-Eup (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Se-Mun (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
  • 박태선 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부 잡초관리과) ;
  • 이인용 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부 잡초관리과) ;
  • 박재읍 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부 잡초관리과) ;
  • 오세문 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부 잡초관리과)
  • Published : 2007.12.30

Abstract

Four sulfonylurea(SU)-resistant Monochoria vaginalis(M. vaginalis) accessions were tested for levels of resistance to four SU herbicides which have been widely using in paddy fields of Korea, based on whole plant response and sensitivity of the target enzyme, acetolactate synthase(ALS). The resistant Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were not affected to the survival by treatment with recommended dose of all SU herbicides tested. The $GR_{50}$ values for the Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were 8- to 33-fold, 8- to 30-fold and 7- to 32-fold higher to recommended doses of all SU herbicides tested than the susceptible Cheongdo accession, respectively. However, the $GR_{50}$ values for Kimhae accession displayed an intermediate response and was only 4-to 13-fold more resistant than the susceptible accession. The ALS $I_{50}$ values for the Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were 25- to 66-fold, 9- to 26-fold and 10- to 24-fold higher to recommended doses of all SU herbicides tested than the susceptible Cheongdo accession, respectively. However, the $I_{50}$ value for Kimhae accession was 4- to 9-fold more resistant than the susceptible accession, as determined by $I_{50}$ values of ALS.

4개의 서로 지역 계통별 sulfonylurea(SU)계 제초제 저항성 물달개비의 저항성 정도 차이를 구명하기 위하여 SU계 제초제들에 대한 식물체 및 acetolactate synthase(ALS) 반응 차이를 감수성 계통과 비교 분석하였다. 나주, 논산, 김제 지역에서 채집된 저항성 물달개비들은 SU계 제초제들의 기준량에서 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. 사용된 SU계 제초제들의 기준량에 대한 나주, 논산, 김제 지역계통의 건물 중 50% 억제 제초제 농도인 $GR_{50}$은 감수성계통(청도) 보다 각각 $8{\sim}33$배, $8{\sim}30$배, $7{\sim}32$배 높게 나타났다. 그러나 김해 채집계통의 $GR_{50}$은 감수성 채집계통에 비해 $4{\sim}13$배 높게 나타나 중간정도의 저항성을 보였다. 나주, 논산, 김제에 대한 ALS 50% 억제 제초제 농도인 $I_{50}$은 감수성 채집계통에 비해 각각 $25{\sim}66$배, $9{\sim}26$배, $10{\sim}24$배 높게 나타났다. 그러나 김해 채집계통의 91%은 감수성 채집계통에 비해 $4{\sim}9$배 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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