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Differential herbicide response of sulfonylurea-resistant Monochoria vagnalis accessions to sulfonylurea herbicides  

Park, Tae-Seon (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Lee, In-Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Park, Jae-Eup (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Oh, Se-Mun (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.11, no.4, 2007 , pp. 269-275 More about this Journal
Abstract
Four sulfonylurea(SU)-resistant Monochoria vaginalis(M. vaginalis) accessions were tested for levels of resistance to four SU herbicides which have been widely using in paddy fields of Korea, based on whole plant response and sensitivity of the target enzyme, acetolactate synthase(ALS). The resistant Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were not affected to the survival by treatment with recommended dose of all SU herbicides tested. The $GR_{50}$ values for the Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were 8- to 33-fold, 8- to 30-fold and 7- to 32-fold higher to recommended doses of all SU herbicides tested than the susceptible Cheongdo accession, respectively. However, the $GR_{50}$ values for Kimhae accession displayed an intermediate response and was only 4-to 13-fold more resistant than the susceptible accession. The ALS $I_{50}$ values for the Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were 25- to 66-fold, 9- to 26-fold and 10- to 24-fold higher to recommended doses of all SU herbicides tested than the susceptible Cheongdo accession, respectively. However, the $I_{50}$ value for Kimhae accession was 4- to 9-fold more resistant than the susceptible accession, as determined by $I_{50}$ values of ALS.
Keywords
acetolactate synthase(ALS); Monochoria vaginalis; Resistance; sulfonylurea; herbicide;
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