기계화학공정(機械化學工程)에 의한 은(銀)염화물로부터 고순도 은(銀)분말 제조(製造)

Preparation of Pure Silver Powders by using Mechanochemical Process

  • Lee, Jaer-Yeong (Div. of Minerals and Materials Processing Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Tung Le, M. (Graduate School of Engineering, Chung-Nam National University) ;
  • Ahn, Jong-Gwan (Div. of Minerals and Materials Processing Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Oh (Graduate School of Engineering, Chung-Nam National University) ;
  • Chung, Hun S. (Div. of Minerals and Materials Processing Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Kim, Byoung-Gyu (Div. of Minerals and Materials Processing Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
  • 발행 : 2006.10.27

초록

기계화학적공정을 이용한 고순도 미립 은분말 제조를 목적으로 동일당량비의 염화은 (AgCl)과 구리(Cu)분말을 혼합하여, 이를 대기조건에서 유성밀로 반응진행 시켰다. 염화은과 구리분말의 초기 혼합물은 반응을 통하여 염화구리와 은분말의 새로운 혼합 상으로 변화하였다. 반응생성물로부터 은분말의 고순도 분리는 1 mol의 수산화암모늄에 의한 침출처리를 실시함으로써 가능하였다. 또한, 기계화학공정에 의한 기능재료 합성에 있어서, 가장 큰 단점인 강한 응집반응생성물을 제어하고자, 첨가제 polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)를 혼합 분쇄하였으며, 그 결과 반응생성 은분말의 미립화, 강한 응집상 억제가 가능하였고, 또한 침출공정에서는 고순도 분리된 은분말의 표면산화를 억제하는 효과도 얻을 수 있었다.

An equal-molar mixture of silver chloride (AgCl) and copper (Cu) was ground in atmosphere conditions using a planetary ball mill to investigate mechanochemical (MC) reaction for preparation of silver powders. The reaction causes the mixture of AgCl and Cu to change the composition of the mixture, such as silver (Ag) and cuprous chloride (CuCl). Through the leaching with ammonium hydroxide solution (1 mol), CuCl can be separated from MC product, so that pure Ag powders can be obtained as the final product. Moreover, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as the additive not only to improve dispersion of Ag pow- der during MC process, but also to control surface oxidation of Ag powders, prepared as the final product.

키워드

참고문헌

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