Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Effect of Various Superplasticizers on the Hydration of Cement Paste

시멘트페이스트 수화 반응에 미치는 고유동화제의 영향성에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2005.12.01
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Abstract

To research effects of various chemical superplasticizers(Lignosulfonic acid, Naphthalene sulfonated formaldehyde condensate, melamine sulfonated formaldehyde condensate, and Polycarboxylate) on the hydration of cement, experiments involving XRD, SEM, and DSC have been analysed with cement paste specimens. Regardless of types and dosages of superplasticizers, hydration reaction of specimen applied superplasticizer was delayed to 3 day, but then it showed similarity to plain which don't add superplasticizer. Moreover, the hydrating rate of cement paste was retarded as dosage of superplasticizer was increased. Also, kinetics related with hydrate of cement paste was slow in order of lignosulfonic acid, polycarboxylate, melamine and naphthalene sulfonated formaldehyde condensate. Nevertheless, when all kinds of chemical admixtures were used, morphologies of these hydrates were denser and more uniform than those of plain.

4종의 콘크리트용 화학 혼화제(리그노 술폰산, 나프탈렌 술폰산 축합물, 멜라민 술폰산 축합물, 폴리카복실레이트계)가 시멘트 수화 반응에 미치는 영향성을 평가하고자, 각각의 고유동화제들이 적용된 시멘트페이스트 경화 시편을 활용해 X-선 회절분석(XRD), 주사전자현미경(SEM), 그리고 열분석(DSC) 분석을 실시하였다. 고유동화제를 사용하지 않은 plain과 비교해 고유동화제를 첨가한 시편의 경우, 고유동화제의 종류 및 사용량에 관계없이 3일까지 수화 반응은 지연되었으나, 이후 재령에서는 고유동화제를 사용하지 않은 plain과 유사한 경향성을 보였다. 특히 고유동화제 사용량이 높아질 경우 수화 지연성은 커졌고, 리그노 술폰산, 폴리카복실레이트, 멜라민, 나프탈렌 술폰산 축합물 순으로 시멘트페이스트 초기 수화를 지연시켰다. 그러나, 이들 고유동화제를 사용할 경우, 시멘트의 분산성을 개선시켜 수화 생성물이 보다 치밀하고 균일했다.

Keywords

References

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