Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science

Korean Academy of Periodontology (대한치주과학회)
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A study on the mechanism of NO-induced apoptosis in human gingival fibroblast

사람 치은 섬유아세포에서 산화질소 유도 세포고사에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Kang-Moon (Dept. of Periodontology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Chung, Hyun-Ju (Dept. of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Won-Jae (Dept. of Oral Phsiology, College of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University)
  • 김강문 (전남대학교 치과대학 치주과학교실) ;
  • 정현주 (전남대학교 치과대학 치주과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소) ;
  • 김원재 (전남대학교 치과대학 구강생리학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소)
  • Published : 2004.12.31
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Abstract

산화질소는 생리적 농도에서 세포내 신호전달자로 작용하지만 높은 농도에서는 세포독성을 일으킨다. 최근 치은 섬유아세포와 치주인대 섬유아세포는 산화질소 합성효소를 가지고 있고 세균의 lipopolysaccharide나 cytokine에 의해 대량의 높은 농도의 산화질소가 합성된다는 보고가 있음에도 지금까지 치은 조직에서 산화질소의 세포독성에 대한 연구는 아직 이루어 지지않고 있다. 본 연구는 사람의 치은 섬유아세포에서, 산화질소유도세포 고사기전을 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 세포 생장력은 MTT 방법으로 측정하였고, 세포의 형태적 변화는 Diff-Quick 염색법으로 조사하였다. Bcl-2 famly와 Fas 발현 정도는 RT-PCR 방법에 의해 확인하였으며, caspase-3, -8 와 -9의 활성은 spectrophotometer로 reactive oxygen species (ROS)는 형광분광계에 의해 측정되었다. 미토콘드리아에서 세포질로 분비된 cytochrome c는 western blot으로 조사하였다. 산화질소 유리제인 sodium nitroprusside (SNP) 처리는 사람 섬유아세포의 생존률을 시간과 농도 의존적으로 감소시켰고, 세포용적축소, 염색사 용축, DNA 절편화를 일으켰다. 또한, SNP 처리로 미토콘드리아에서 세포질로 유리되는 cytochrome c 양이 증가되었고, caspase-9 과 caspase-3 의 활성이 증가되었다. 한편, SNP 처리에 의해 death receptor 구성요소인 Fas 발현이 증가되었고, caspase-8의 활성이 증가되었다. Bcl-2 family 에 대한 RT-PCR 분석결과, 세포고사를 억제하는 Bcl-2 발현은 감소되었으나 세포고사를 자극하는 Bax와 Bid의 발현은 증가되었다. Soluble guanylate cyclase 억제제인 ODQ는 SNP에 의한 세포 생존율 감소를 차단하지 못했다. 따라서, 본 실험의 결과들은 사람 섬유아세포에서 산화질소유도 세포고사에 Bcl-2 family나 ROS가 매개하는 미토콘드리아 의존 및 death receptor 의존 세포고사기전이 관여함을 시사하였다.

Keywords

References

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