Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 13569의 액체 배양 중의 성장과 Fumonisin B$_1$ 생성

  • 김은경 (고려대학교 생명공학원) ;
  • 정수현 (고려대학교병설 보건전문대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이성택 (한국과학기술원 생물과학과) ;
  • 김영배 (고려대학교 생명공학원)
  • Published : 1997.10.01

Abstract

The effects of some nutrients and culture conditions on the growth and the production of fumonisin B$_{1}$, (FB$_{1}$) from Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 13569 were investigated in liquid culture. Xylose and soytone yielded the highest mycelial growth as the C- and N-source, respectively. The highest level of FB$_{1}$, was obtained when yeast extract was used as the N-source but no FB$_{1}$, from NaNO$_{3}$. While Fe$^{+++}$ showed inhibition effect on FB$_{1}$, production, Zn$^{++}$ enhanced the FB$_{1}$, production as well as the mycelial growth. FB$_{1}$, was maximally produced when the initial pH value and the specific surface area of the medium was adjusted to 5 and 1.4 cm$^{2}$/ml, respectively. FB$_{1}$ formation reached the maximum value (210, 000 ng/ml) in 30 days and then decreased in Czapek medium substitued with 1% xylose and 0.3% yeast extract, and supplemented with 0.2% NH$_{4}$H$_{2}$PO$_{4}$ where the initial pH value and the specific surface area of the medium are optimally controlled.

Keywords

References

  1. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. v.56 Production of fumonisins by Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum isolates associated with equine leukoencephalomalacia and a pulmonary edema syndrome in swine Ross, P. F.;P. E. Nelson;J. L. Richard;G. D. Osweiler;L. G. Rich;R. D. Plattner;T. M. Wilson
  2. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.57 Survey of fumonisin production by Fusarium species Thiel, P. G.;W. F. O. Marasas;E. W. Sydenham;G. S. Shephard;W. C. A. Gelderblom;J. J. Nieuwenhuis
  3. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Fumonisin B₁production by Fusarium species other than F. moniliforme in Section Liseola by some related species Nelson, P. E.;R. D. Plattner;D. D. Shackelford;A. E. Desjardins
  4. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. Structure elucidation of the fumonisins, mycotoxin from Fusarium moniliforme Bezuidenhout, S. C.;W. C. A. Gelderblom;C. P. Gorst-Allman;R. M. Horak;W. F. O. Marasa;G. Spiteller;R. Vlegaar
  5. Mycophathologia v.112 Comparative studies of hepatotoxicity and fumonisin B₁and B₂content of water and chloroform/methanol extracts of Fusarium moniliforme strain MRC 826 culture material Voss, K. A.;R. D. Plattner;C. W. Bacon;W. P Norred
  6. Mycopathologia v.117 Experimental reproduction of ELEM Wilson, T. M.;P. F. Ross;D. L. Owens;L. G. Rice;S. A. Green;S. J. Jenkins;H. A. Nelson
  7. Mycopathologia v.117 Charaterization of fumonisin toxicity in orally and intravenously dosed swine Haschek, W. M.;G. Motelin;D. K. Ness;K. S. Harlin;W. F. Hall;R. F. Vesonder;R. E. Peterson;V. R. Beasley
  8. Carcinogenesis v.12 Toxicity and carcinogenicity of the Fusarium moniliforme metabolite, fumonisin B₁in rats Gelderblom, W. C. A.;N. P. J. Kriek;W. F. O. Marasa;P. G. Thiel
  9. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.38 Natural occurrence of some Fusarium mycotoxinse in corn from low and high esophageal cancer prevalence areas of the Transkei, Southern Africa Sydenham, E. W.;P. G. Thiel;W. F. O. Marasas;G. S. Shephard;D. J. Schalkwyk;K. R. Koch
  10. Mycopathologia v.117 The implications of naturally occurring levels of fumonisins in corn for human and animal health Thiel, P. G.;W. F. O. Marasa;E. W. Sydenham;G. S. Shephard;W. C. A. Gelderblom
  11. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.56 Effects of temperature and incubation period on production of fumonisin B₁by Fusarium moniliforme Alberts, J. F.;W. C. A. Gelderblom;P. G. Thiel;W. F. O. Marasa;D. J. Schalkwyk;Y. Behrend
  12. 한국식품과학회지 v.27 벼의 수분활성도가 Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 13569의 Fumonisin B₁생성에 미치는 영향 정수현;이택수;김영배
  13. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.41 HPLC and FAB mass spectrometry analysis of fumonisins B₁and B₂produced by Fusarium moniliforme on food substrates Holcomb, M.;J. B. Sutherland;W. A. Chiarelli;J. H. C. Korfmacher;J. J. O. Thompson;C. E. Cernieglia
  14. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. v.56 Production of fumonisin B₁by Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 13616 in submerged culture Jackson, M. A.;G. A. Bennet
  15. J. A. O.A.C. Int. v.77 Production of carbon 14-labled fumonisin in liqid culture Blackwell, B. A.;J, D, Millerand;M, E, Savard
  16. SAS/STAT User's guide, version 6(4th edition) SAS Institute
  17. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.55 Effects zinc, iron, cobalt, and manganese on Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 13616 growth and Fusarin C biosynthesis in submerged cultures Jackson, M. A.;P. J. Slininger;R. J. Bothast
  18. Food and Biotechnol v.4 Natural Occurrence of Fumonisin B1 in Korean Corn and Rough rice Chung, S. H.;Kim, Y. B.
  19. Fumonisins in Food Effect of processing on fumonisin content of corn Murphy, P. A.;S. Hendrich;E. C. Hopmans;C. C. Hauck;Z. Lu;G. Buseman;G. Munkvold;L. S. Jackson(ed.);J. W. DeVries(ed.);L. B. Bullerman(ed.)
  20. Fumonisins in Food Liquid culture methods for the production of fumonisin Keller, S. E.;T. M. Sullivan;L. S. Jackson(ed.);J. W. DeVries(ed.);L. B. Bullerman(ed.)
  21. J. A.O.A.C. Int. v.77 Fumonisin production by Fusarium species on solid substrates Nelson, P. E.;P. H. Huba;P. F. Ross;L. G. Rice