Specifics in Weed Competition and Herbicide Response of Chinese Cabbage(Brassica pekinensis) under Foggy Condition

안개에 기인하는 배추(Brassica pekinensis)의 잡초경합(雜草競合) 및 제초제반응(除草劑反應) 특이성(特異性)

The research was carried out in tray in greenhouse equipped with Auto Foggy Systems(SAE KI RIN Co.) and the results were summarized as follows. 1. The number of leaves and fresh weight of Chinese cabbage were not different, but the plant height was increased due to foggy condition. 2. Plant height was decreased in 40 and 60 days of weed competition by foggy condition, the number of leaves was not different. And, shoot fresh weight was decreased by in all the duration of weed competition under foggy condition. Especially, that was greater in 40 days. 3. The shoot fresh weight was decreased by pendimethaline and napropamide application under foggy condition. Also, the number of leaves was decreased at 60 days after transplanting by pendimethaline application under foggy condition. 4. Pendimethalin, napropamide and alachlor treatments were not different in the weeding efficacy between non-foggy and foggy conditions. Trifluraline showed lower weeding efficacy by seedling emergence of large crabgrass as the days of treatment got longer under foggy condition.

본 연구는 안개제조 장치가 설치된(Auto foggy system: SAE KI RTN Co.) 온실내 tray 시험으로 수행되었으며 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 안개조건하에서 배추의 엽수와 지상부 생체중에는 차이가 없었으나, 초장은 더 증가하였다. 2. 안개조건하에서 40일과 60일 경합처리로 초장이 감소되었으나 엽수에서는 차이가 없었다. 그리고 지상부 생체중은 전 경합기간의 안개조건하에서 감소하였고 특히, 40일(日) 경합구에서 감소정도가 큰 경향이었다. 3. Pendimethalin과 Napropamide 처리로 지상부 생체중은 안개조건하에서 감소하였고, 엽수는 Pendimethalin 처리에서만 이식후 60일에 감소하였다. 4. Pendimethalin, Napropamide 및 Alachlor 처리에서는 안개와 비안개간에 방제효과상의 차이가 없었고 Trifluralin에서는 처리일수가 경과함에 따라 바랭이 유묘출현하게 되므로써 안개조건하에서 방제효과가 낮아지는 경향이 있었다.