Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- 제4권1호
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- Pages.54-67
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- 1993
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- 2233-9183(eISSN)
자폐아동 어머니의 스트레스에 대한 연구
A STUDY ON THE STRESS IN MOTHER OF AUTISTIC CHILDREN
- Yoon, Soo-Young (Department of Nursing, Kim Chun Junior College) ;
- Han, Kyung-Ja (Department of Nursing, Seoul National University)
- 발행 : 1993.12.31
초록
본 연구는 자폐아 어머니 160명을 대상으로 자폐아 어머니의 스트레스와 스트레스 정도에 영향을 끼치는 자폐아 어머니와 아동의 특성을 파악하여, 자폐아 어머니를 위한 간호전략 수립을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적을 두고 본 연구를 시도하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구자가 개발한 자폐아 어머니의 스트레스에 관한 도구는, 어머니의 일상 생활에 관련된 스트레스(11문항),어머니의 가족, 사회적 관계 에서의 스트레스(26문항), 아이의 장애 원인, 치료, 교육 및 예후에 관련된 스트레스 (28문항) 및 어머니의 부정적 심리 상태에 관련된 스트레스(9문항) 등 74개 문항으로 구성되어 있으며 도구 신뢰도는 Cronbach's
This study is to investigate the stress and stress degree in mothers of autistic children. In order to obtain data for planning nursing strategies for mothers of autistic children The assessment tool for the stress was constructed through reviewing literatures on the stress and gathering the stress items by nonstructed face to face interviewing 14 mothers of autistic children The stress tool consists of 74 items each with five point rating scale A data collection was made front 160 mothers of autistic children from 11 institutions for autistic children in Seoul and Kyung-Ki province. The reliability coefficients by Cronbach's a test was 0.94 for the stress scale. The results are as follows : 1) The mean of stress is 3.19, in the area of the etiology, prognosis and the treatment-education, with cause of the treatment the edeucatlon and the prognosis of child's handicap. The mean of stress is 2.85 In the area of the negative of mother's self image, 2.45 in the area of the mother's ordinary life. The mean of stress was 2.05, lowest in the family and social relationship 2) The mean score for the total was 2.62 points. The items with highest stress score were 'All autistic child has not been understood by the society', 'If we die, 1'm afraid that this child will not be cared by someone', 'There is no institution that the child get the schoolibg', etc The stress item with the lowest mean score were 'Keep away the child from husband', 'Being divorced by husband', etc. 3) An analysis of relationship of stress degree to general characteristic shows a statisically significants difference in the number of children in the family and the cognition of the seventy of the child problem