• Title/Summary/Keyword: zoo

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Human Cutaneous Injuries Following Jellyfish Stings in Dolphin Performance Pool (돌고래 공연 풀에서 해파리 자상에 의한 피부상해)

  • Eo, Kyung-Yeon;Kwon, Oh-Deog
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 2010
  • Cutaneous injuries stung by jellyfish are not uncommon in human exposed to marine environments. Most of the cases occur to scuba divers, fishermen, and travelers swimming at the beach. The symptoms vary from mild dermatosis to fatal systemic reaction. Some group of jellyfish like Atlantic Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis) provokes acute severe skin injuries with systemic symptoms of nausea, bradycardia, and rarely anaphylaxis. But it is unusual case that allergic dermatitis caused by Scyphistoma which is polyp stage of jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) happened to zoo keepers working at indoor dolphin pool. This case report is about dermatosis with symptoms such as painful, irritant, itching, and erupted skin lesions on the neck and face of zoo keepers working at dolphinarium in Seoul zoo, Korea.

Application of Cytochrome b Gene Sequences for Identification of Parrots from Korean Zoos

  • Kim, Jung-il;Do, Thinh Dinh;Lee, Duri;Yeo, Yonggu;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2020
  • Parrots are common targets for illegal trade because of their beauty and high price. Accurate identification is necessary for the prevention of illegal trade and conservation of parrots. In the present study, mitochondrial markers of cytochrome b (CYTB) gene were used to identify parrot species from Korean zoos. Totally, 27 samples were collected from Seoul Zoo, Cheongju Zoo, and Uchi Zoo. After collection, total DNA of samples was extracted and used for PCR amplification. CYTB fragments were sequenced from all samples examined. The obtained sequences were used for GenBank blast, distance estimation, and phylogenetic analysis. All species were identified using CYTB sequences that determined 27 samples belong to 13 species in 7 genera, and 3 families. Our finding demonstrated the usefulness of CYTB sequences for identifying parrot species in Korean zoos.

Simple Rumenotomy for Removing Foreign Bodies in Himalayan Tahrs (Hemitragus jemlahicus)

  • Yong, Hwan-Yul;Lim, Yang-Mook;Cho, Dong-Gil;Bae, Bok-Soo;Kim, Seung-Dong;Kim, Sung-Ki;Hyun, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2011
  • Seven male Himalayan tahrs were strongly assumed to have accidently fed on foreign bodies in 2007. At the time, zoo caretakers witnessed missing fence padding, such as carpet, plastic awning, and ropes. The incident occurred the morning after the items had been set up to protect indigenous, wild long-tailed gorals from self injury caused by head butting the steel fence. Adult male Himalayan tahrs were obviously suspected of mostly eating the paddings mainly composed of carpet, thin and long plastic awning, and ropes. Even though they had not shown digestive problems, surgery was determined necessary in order to remove any indigestible foreign bodies. Left flank rumenotomy was conducted on seven male Himalayan tahrs from April to May, 2011. After anesthesia with xylazine, rumenotomy was performed on a concrete floor, with legs and head secured by ropes. No access to water and hay prior to operation for two days was needed to make the surgical procedure done quickly. Two sheets of small hand towels protecting against inflow of ruminal contents were beneficial during surgery. Antibiotics were administered intramuscularly for seven days. No abscesses at the surgical site were found after surgery. Like domestic ruminants, wild ruminants also ingest metalic or non-metalic, indigestible foreign bodies by accident. Therefore, simplified rumenotomy must be developed to apply to those wild animals to lengthen their longevity and to advance the quality of life in captivity. This case report is the first showing how to perform rumenotomy of Himalayan tahr, a wild ruminant, in Korea.

Polycystic Kidney Disease in the Adult Female Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis) (꼬마하마(Choeropsis liberiensis)에서 확인된 다낭신장병)

  • Eo, Kyung Yeon;Lee, Myung Hee;Jeong, Yeong Mok;Yeo, Yong Gu;Lee, Hyun Ho;Moon, Kyung Chul;Kwon, Oh-Deog
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.466-468
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    • 2014
  • Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by multiple cysts within the renal parenchyma and is a common heritable disease in humans, dogs, and cats. However, a few cases of PKD have been described in captive pygmy hippopotamuses. Bilateral PKD was observed in a 33-year-old, 198-kg female pygmy hippopotamus during its necropsy in Seoul Zoo on 15 January 2013. The diagnosis of PKD was confirmed by gross findings and histopathological examination. One kidney was slightly enlarged, and the lower portion of other kidney contained a large cyst filled with light yellow, watery fluid. Both kidneys had numerous, variably sized fluid-filled cysts of 2 to 20 mm in diameter. Considerable portions of the renal cortex and medulla were replaced by cysts. Microscopic inspection showed that the cysts were lined with low cuboidal to flat epithelial cells. The present case report of PKD in a pygmy hippopotamus is the first in Korea.

History of Zoo (동물원의 역사)

  • Moon Hong Sik
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1977
  • 1. Zoological gardens are significant for high developed human cultures. As far as we know Egyptians founded the first zoo during their Middle Empire (BC l800${\~}$1200). The Chinese had their first ones around BC 1200, as we know by the work o

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Termination of Unwanted Pregnancy in Himalayan Tahrs (Hemitragus jemlahicus) and a Saanen Goat (Capra hircus) (히말라얀타알 및 쟈넨염소의 원치 않는 임신의 중절)

  • Yong, Hwan-Yul;Kim, Seung-Dong;Bae, Bok-Soo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2010
  • A female Saanen goat was pregnated by a Markhor (Capra falconeri) and three Himalayan tahrs (Hemitragus jemlahicus) were mismated by a conspecific male at Seoul zoo. Cross-breeding whether intentional or unintentional is considered opposite to the primary rule of species conservation. The Markhor, imported in October, 2002, having the number of chromosomes (2n = 60) same as domestic goats accidently mated with a Saanen goat. The mating time was back-calculated on the basis of zookeepers' record. The Saanen and three Himalayan tahrs (2n = 48) were successfully aborted by intramuscularly injecting 15mg $PFG_2{\alpha}$ (dinoprost tromethamine).

Chemical Immobilization of Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) Using Medetomidine and Ketamine (Medetomidine과 Ketamine을 사용한 그물무늬 기린마취에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Kyoo-tae;Kim, Jong-bu;Chang, Kyung-cheol;Lee, Il-bum
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2003
  • The chemical immobilization in giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) remains a challenge because of their size, behavior, and anatomic and physiologic characteristics that commonly create life threatening problems during immobilization. The drug combination medetomidine (MED) and ketamine (KET) was administered by remote injection. The dosages of MED and KET were correlated to the giraffe's shoulder height (SH), become recumbent with a dosage of $114{\mu}g$ of MED and 2.1 mg of KET, $320{\mu}g$ of atipamezole per cm of SH, respectively. After injection of the drugs, initial signs of sedation including ataxia were noticed at 3 minutes followed by lateral recombency at 12 minutes. The mean heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature recorded during the procedures were 55 beats per minute, 48 breaths per minute and $36.6^{\circ}C$, respectively. Atipamezole was administered, after 33 minutes result in death. Assuming that 24 hours fasting times were short and light esteemed of atipamzole adverse effects like vomiting, passive regurgitation.