• 제목/요약/키워드: zone method

검색결과 3,270건 처리시간 0.029초

Traveling solvent Floating Zone법에 의한 $Y_3Fe_5O_{12}$단결정 육성 (Single Crystal Growth of $Y_3Fe_5O_{12}$ by the Traveling solvent Floating Zone(TSFZ) Method)

  • 이동주;신건철
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1991
  • 적외선 집중가열 방식의 FZ장치를 이용하여 floation zone 결정 성장기술을 변형한 traveling solvent floating zone(TSFZ)기술로 yttrium iron garnet(YIG: Y3Fe5O12) 단결정을 성장하였다. 또한 TSFZ기술을 확립하기 위하여 단결정 성장시 미치는 여러 가지 영향을 조사하였다. 성장된 YIG결정은 직경이 5~6mm, 길이가 15~36mm이었으며, 이때 성장조건은 성장속도 1mm/h, 회전속도 30rpm, gas flow rate 0.2 1/min, zone aspect ratio 0.9~1, convexity 0.29이었다.

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Zone 구조 디스크에서 효율적 구역 재구성 방법 (An Efficient Zone Reconstruction Method on the Zone-Structured Disk)

  • 김종희;최경희;정기현
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 1999
  • 최근 많이 사용되고 있는 많은 고속 대용량의 디스크는 복수 구역을 갖는 존 구조를 가지고 있다. 이와 같은 존 구조 디스크에서는 여러 개의 구역이 존재하고, 각각의 구역(Zone)마다 한 트랙에 존재하는 섹터 수와 대역폭이 다르다. 따라서 모든 트랙이 동일한 수의섹터를 가지는 기존의 디스크를 모델로 사용한 연구들을 존 구조를 갖는 디스크에 적용하고 라운드 로빈 방식으로 저장된 비디오 데이터를 SCAN 기법을 이용하여 읽어 낼 때, 전체 디스크의 전송 속도는 가장 느린 안쪽 구역의 전송 속도로 정해지거나, 데이터 배치 시 저장 공간의 과도한 낭비를 발생시킨다. 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 디스크의 물리적 구역을 분할과 합병을 통하여 논리적 구역으로 재구성시키는 방법과 재구성된 디스크에서의 최적 블록 전송 크기 결정 방법을 제안한다.

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부산자유무역지역 입지선정 검증 -선호판별점수접근- (An Examination of Location Choice for Free Trade Zone in Busan: the Preference Discrimination Score Approach)

  • 박노경;박길영
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce the new way of location choice for free trade zone in Busan area by using Obata and Ishii(2003) model of preference discrimination score. And also, this paper investigates the result of Choi, Bong-ho(200l) that deals with the choice of tariff free area in Busan area. Empirical main results are as follows: First, the North Port(Sinsundae)and the New Busan Port are efficient. Final winer of location choice for free trade zone is the North Port(Sinsundae). Second, the ranking result of this paper for 10 potential sites of free trade zone shows the almost similar to that of Choi, Bong-ho(200l). Policy planner for location choice of free trade zone should introduce the preference discrimination score method by Obata and Ishii(2003), because this method shows the very positive empirical results like questionaire method by expert groups and common people in Busan which should cause the much time and much money.

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A multi-phase model for predicting the effective chloride migration coefficient of ITZ in cement-based materials

  • Yang, C.C.;Weng, S.H.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2013
  • Mortar microstructure is considered as a three-phase composite material, which is cement paste, fine aggregate and interfacial transition zone. Interfacial transition zone is the weakest link between the cement paste and fine aggregate, so it has a significant role to determine the properties of cementitious composites. In this study, specimens (w/c = 0.35, 0.45, 0.55) with various volume fractions of fine aggregate ($V_f$ = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) were cast and tested. To predict the equivalent migration coefficient ($M_e$) and migration coefficient of interfacial transition zone ($M_{itz}$), double-inclusion method and Mori-Tanaka theory were used to estimate. There are two stages to estimate and calculate the thickness of interfacial transition zone (h) and migration coefficient of interfacial transition zone ($M_{itz}$). The first stage, the data of experimental chloride ion migration coefficient ($M_s$) was used to calculate the equivalent migration coefficient of fine aggregate with interfacial transition zone ($M_e$) by Mori-Tanaka theory. The second stage, the thickness of interfacial transition zone (h) and migration coefficient of interfacial transition zone ($M_{itz}$) was calculated by Hori and Nemat-Nasser's double inclusion model. Between the theoretical and experimental data a comparison was conducted to investigate the behavior of interfacial transition zone in mortar and the effect of interfacial transition zone on the chloride migration coefficient, the results indicated that the numerical simulations is derived to the $M_{itz}/M_m$ ratio is 2.11~8.28. Additionally, thickness of interfacial transition zone is predicted from $10{\mu}m$, 60 to $80{\mu}m$, 70 to $100{\mu}m$ and 90 to $130{\mu}m$ for SM30, M35, M45 and M55, respectively.

Quasi-LQG/$H_{infty}$/LTR Control for a Nonlinear Servo System with Coulomb Friction and Dead-zone

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a controller design method, called Quasi-LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR for nonlinear servo systems with hard nonlinearities such as Coulomb friction, dead-zone. Introducing the RIDF method to model Coulomb friction and dead-zone, the statistically linearized system is built. Then, we consider $H_{\infty}$ performance constraint for the optimization of statistically linearized systems, by replacing a covariance Lyapunov equation into a modified Riccati equation of which solution leads to an upper bound of the LQG performance. As a result, the nonlinear correction term is included in coupled Riccati equation, which is generally very difficult to thave a numerical solution. To solve this problem, we use the modified loop shaping technique and show some analytic proofs on LTR condition. Finally, the Quasi-LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR controller for a nonlinear system is synthesized by inverse random input describing function techniques (ITIDF). It is shown that the proposed design method has a better performance robustness to the hard nonlinearity than LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR method via simulations and experiments for the timing-belt driving servo system that contains the Coulomb friction and dead-zone.

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미소시험편에 의한 강 용접부의 응력부식 균열 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Evaluation for Weld Joint of Steel by Using Miniaturized Small Specimen)

  • 유효선
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 1994
  • The conventional SCC(stress corrosion cracking) test methods have much difficulty in evaluating the SCC behaviors of the localized zone like HAZ, bond line and weld metal because of the specimen size. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to develop the new SCC test method of the welded zone by evaluating the SCC susceptibility on parent metal and various microstructures of the welded zone by SP(small punch) test method using miniaturized small specimen and SSRT(slow strain rate test) method(SP-SSRT). Besides, this study is to verify the efficiency of the SP-SSRT results through AE(acoustic emission) test which is a useful technique to monitor the microfracture processes of the material. From the results of SCC susceptibility, SEM observation and AE test, it can be concluded that the SP-SSRT test using miniaturized small specimen(10mm*10mm*0.5mm) will be a good test method to evaluate the SCC susceptibility on the local zone such as the welded zone.

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철도 레일 용접부 초음파 탐상의 문제점 및 개선방안 (The Problem and Improvement Plan of Ultrasonic Exploration of Weld Zone in Railway Rails)

  • 장석재
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2004
  • 레일 용접부에 존재하는 각종 결함을 검출하고 이에 대해 정량적으로 평가하는 것은 구조물 전체의 건전성 및 안정성 측면에서 대단히 중요하다. 현재 용접부 내부 결함 검색을 위하여 널리 사용되고 있는 초음파 검사법은 국내 및 국외의 경우 아직 레일에 대한 뚜렷한 평가기준이 제시되어 있지 않은 상태이다. 따라서 현장에서는 탐상기를 보유하고 있어도 이를 정확하게 사용하지 못하고 탐상 결과에 대해서도 합부를 판단하지 못하는 실무자들이 대부분이다. 이에 본고에서는 실무에 있어 현장 기술자들이 알아야 할 레일 용접부의 초음파 탐상에 대하여 첫째, 현재 발주처별 적용하고 있는 국내 궤도 공사 시방서의 문제점 및 개선방향 둘째, 철도 레일 용접부의 초음파 탐상 시험의 적용 방법에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

관입식 통수능 실험의 수치해석 (Numerical Analyses about Test Results of Discharge Capacity Apparatus Using Penetration Method)

  • 유남재;우영민;전상현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.720-728
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    • 2009
  • This thesis is results of numerical analyses about test results of discharge capacity apparatus using penetration method. Applicability of numerical approach with FEM technique, using Cam-clay model, was confirmed by analyzing the results of standard consolidation test before analyzing test results of discharge capacity apparatus using penetration method. Thus, input parameters for the model was convinced to be appropriate. For numerical analyses about test results of discharge capacity apparatus using penetration method, identical initial and loading conditions during tests were applied to simulate test results correctly. Effects of ground disturbance resulted from installment of vertical drains on the behaviors of consolidation were also simulated. Applicability of numerical approach was investigated by comparing test results with numerical ones. As results of them, both of consolidation settlement were found to be in good agreements so that its applicability was confirmed. As results of numerical estimation, degree of consolidation with the condition of considering smear zone was found to be delayed, compared with results without smear zone. On the other hands, parametric numerical analyses of changing parameters related to smear zone such as permeability and size of smear zone and permeability of vertical drain were also carried out.

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COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL RIPARIAN ZONE

  • Xia, Ji-Hong;Wu, Wei;Yan, Zhong-Min
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2005
  • Comprehensive assessment of ecological riparian zone is to analyze and evaluate the status of riparian zone ecosystem. The existing problem of the ecosystem can be found through the assessment. The AHP-FUZZY method used in the assessment is based on the hierarchy model of index, grade model of object, and attribution degree of index. Accordingly, the four models have been discussed and presented from the aspect of the stability, landscape, eco-health and eco-safety of riparian zone.

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선제 대응을 위한 의심 도메인 추론 방안 (A Proactive Inference Method of Suspicious Domains)

  • 강병호;양지수;소재현;김창엽
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 선제 대응을 위한 의심 도메인 추론 방안을 제시한다. TLD Zone 파일과 WHOIS 정보를 이용하여 의심 도메인을 추론하며, 후보 도메인 탐색, 기계 학습, 의심 도메인 집단 추론의 세 과정으로 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째 과정에서는 씨앗 도메인과 동일한 네임 서버와 업데이트 시간을 가진 다른 도메인을 TLD Zone 파일로부터 추출하여 후보 도메인을 형성하며, 두 번째 과정에서는 후보 도메인의 WHOIS 정보를 정량화하여 유사한 집단끼리 군집화 한다. 마지막 과정에서는 씨앗 도메인을 포함하는 클러스터에 속한 도메인을 의심 도메인 집단으로 추론한다. 실험에서는 .COM과 .NET의 TLD Zone 파일을 사용하였으며, 10개의 알려진 악성 도메인을 씨앗 도메인으로 이용하였다. 실험 결과, 제안하는 방안은 55개의 도메인을 의심 도메인으로 추론하였으며, 그 중 52개는 적중하였다. F1은 0.91을 기록하였으며, 정밀도는 0.95을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방안을 통해 악성 도메인을 추론하여 사전에 차단할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.