• Title/Summary/Keyword: zirconate

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Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties of Tb-activated calcium zirconate phosphor

  • Lee, Dae-Won;Oh, Jae-Suk;Jung, Ha-Kyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1523-1525
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    • 2005
  • $CaZrO_3:Tb$ as a new green-emitting phosphor, has been synthesized by solid state reaction. Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties for the phosphor with a Perovskite structure were investigated. The $CaZrO_3:Tb$ phosphor, which has several emission peaks due to energy transfer from $^5D_4$ to $^7F_J(J=6,5,4,3)$ of $Tb^{3+}$ ion, exhibited strong green luminescence with the main emission peak centered at 545 nm. Optimum Tb concentration was 0.02mol%.

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a study on the Electrical and acoustical properties of PZT ceramic. (PZT 계 압전세라믹스의 전기 및 음향특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.J.;Kim, H.G.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 1989
  • Electrically active part of the piezoelectric sound element is a ceramic thin circular disk cemented to a metal base plate (using a type of thermosetting epoxy). The active part is a thin lead zirconate titanate disk (PZT). The piezoelectric sound element is so dimensioned that its basic resonance frequency is approximately if the center of the audible frequency band: This frequency is mainly determined by the geometry and the sort of the metal base plate materials. In this study, four kinds of PZT ceramic and two classes of thin metal base plate were prepared. It is observed that dielectric and pizoelectric properties relate to acoustical properties (particularly sound pressure level).

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Preperation of PZT ferroelectric thin films by sol-gel processing (졸-겔법에 의한 강유전체 박막의 제작)

  • Lee, B.S.;Shin, T.H.;Cho, G.S.;Yuk, J.H.;You, D.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Kim, S.O.;Ji, S.H.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1414-1416
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    • 2001
  • Crack-free and homogeneous compact and epitaxial lead zirconate titanate(PZT) ferroelectric thin films with perovsikte structure have been prepared by sol-eel method. Tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate and zirconium nitrate are used as raw materials. Glacial acetic acid is used as a catalyst. Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether is used as a solvent. The annealing temperatures of th thin films are 600~900$^{\circ}C$. The values of the remanent polarization Pr, and the coercive field $E_c$, of the PZT ceramic thin films are 46, 35 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ respectively.

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Step-Down Voltage Properties of Piezoelectric Transformer with Extensional Vibration Mode (Extensional 진동 모드를 이용한 압전 트랜스포머의 감압 특성)

  • Choi, Ji-Hyun;Bang, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, step-down piezoelectric transformer is studied. The piezoelectric transformer, made of lead zirconate titanate solid solution ceramic, is operated by a fundamental contour-extensional vibration mode. The transformer of 14mm length, 14mm width and 4.5mm thickness was made up two shape(Type I and II). The resonant frequency (fr) is 144kHz and 128kHz at the load resistant of $7.5{\Omega}$ that is a similar to calculating matching impedance. The gain (G) obtained 0.19 and 0.08 at each resonant frequency, when applied input voltage is 25V. The temperature difference with the variation of load resistant was increased with increasing load resistant and was the lowest at $7.5{\Omega}$ near the matching of output impedance.

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Measurement of the Pockels Coefficient of PZT Thin Films Using a Two-beam Polarization Interferometer with a Reflection Configuration

  • Spirin, Vasilii;Lee, Changho;No, Kwangsoo
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 1999
  • A two-beam polarization (TBP) interfermeter with a reflection configuration for measuring the linear electroptic coefficient is described and investigated experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that a TBP interferometer can be used for measuring the Pockels coefficient of thin film with a strong Fabry-Perot effect. The TBP interferometer technique is used to measure the effective differential linear electro-optic coefficient $re=r_{33}-(n_0/n_0)^3r_{13}$of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film. The results are in agreement with known data.

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Simultaneous active strain and ultrasonic measurement using fiber acoustic wave piezoelectric transducers

  • Lee, J.R.;Park, C.Y.;Kong, C.W.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.185-197
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    • 2013
  • We developed a simultaneous strain measurement and damage detection technique using a pair of surface-mounted piezoelectric transducers and a fiber connecting them. This is a novel sensor configuration of the fiber acoustic wave (FAW) piezoelectric transducer. In this study, lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) transducers are installed conventionally on a plate's surface, which is a technique used in many structural health monitoring studies. However, our PZTs are also connected with an optical fiber. A FAW and Lamb wave are simultaneously guided in the optical fiber and the structure, respectively. The dependency of the time-of-flight of the FAW on the applied strain is quantified for strain sensing. In our experimental results, the FAW exhibited excellent linear behavior and no hysteresis with respect to the change in strain. On the other hand, the well-known damage detection function of the surface-mounted PZT transducers was still available by monitoring the waveform change in the conventional Lamb wave ultrasonic path.

Preparation and Characterization of Screen-printed Lead Zirconate Titanate Thick Films

  • Lee Sung-Gap
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2006
  • Ferroelectric PZT heterolayered thick films were fabricated by the alkoxide-based sol-gel method. PZT(Zr/Ti=60/40) paste was made and alternately screen-printed on the $Al_2O_3$ substrates. We have introduced a press-treatment to obtain a good densification of screen printed films. The porosity of the thick films was decreased with increasing the applied pressure and the thick films pressed at $0.6ton/cm^2$ showed the dense microstructure and thickness of about $76{\mu}m$. The relative dielectric constant increased with increasing the applied pressure. The remanent polarization and coercive field increased with increasing applied pressure and the values for the PZT thick films pressed at $0.6ton/cm^2$ were $16.6{\mu}C/cm^2$, 76.9 kV/cm, respectively.

Fabrication and Characteristic Analysis of Piezoelectric Micro-Transformer (초소형 마이크로 압전변압기 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim Seong-Kon;Seo Young-Ho;Choi Doo-Sun;Whang Kyung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2006
  • Piezoelectric transformers based on lead zirconate titanate(PZT) have been received considerable interest because of their wide potential applications in transformer, oscillator, resonance sensor, actuator, acoustic transducer, as well as active slider for hard disk drives. However, for the applications which need a small power supply such as thin and flat displays, micro-robot, micro-system, it is especially necessary to integrate the passive components because they typically need more than 2/3 of the space of the conventional circuit. So, we have fabricated the piezoelectric micro-transformer to supply energy for micro-systems using PZT thin films and MEMS technologies.

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Piezoelectric Composites of PZT/polymer for Ultrasonic Transducer Applications (초음파 변환기 응용을 위한 PZT/고분자 압전복합재료)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Yong-Huck;Kim, Ho-Gi;Lee, Deok-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 1988
  • The objective of the present study was to manufacture the piezoelectric composites of Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) - polymer for applications such as ultrasonic medical diagnosis and hydrophone. The PZT rod-polymer composites have been prepared with 4.5 to 57 volume percent PZT using 1.5 mm rod, so the connectivity pattern of the two phase is 1-3 type. The electromechanical coupling factors of radial mode ($k_{p}$) and thickness mode ($k_{t}$) were nearly independent of the volume percent PZT, which were 0.3 and 0.65, respectively. The acoustic impedance of the piezoelectric composites was measured by the resonance technique in the frequency range 50 KHz-1.5 MHz, which was in the range of 3.8 - 60 Mrayl.

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Piezoelectric characteristics of PZ-PT-PMS ceramics according to calcination temperature of PMS (PMS 하소온도애 따른 PZ-PT-PMS 계 세라믹 압전특성)

  • Lee, D.J.;Jeong, S.H.;Kim, H.H.;Park, S.K.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1510-1512
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    • 1997
  • Piezoelectric characteristics of lead zirconate(PZ)-lead titanate(PT)-lead manganese antimony(PMS) ceramics with the various changes of calcination temperature in PMS were prepared. The range of their sintering temperature was from $1100^{\circ}C$ to $1250^{\circ}C$. The electro-mechanical properties of PZ-PT-PMS ceramics such as piezoelectric constant, electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, and mechanical quality factor are measured as a function of the calcination temperature of PMS. As increasing the calcination temperature of PMS mechanical quality factor is increased.

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